1. **Problem Statement:** Given the functions:
$$f(x) = x + 5, \quad g(x) = 2x - 1, \quad h(x) = 2x^2 + 9x - 5$$
We need to find:
a. $(f + g)(x)$
b. $(f - g)(x)$
c. $(f \cdot g)(x)$
d. $\left(\frac{h}{g}\right)(x)$
e. $(f + g)(3)$
f. $(f - g)(3)$
g. $(f \cdot g)(3)$
h. $\left(\frac{h}{g}\right)(3)$
---
2. **Formulas and Rules:**
- Sum of functions: $(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)$
- Difference of functions: $(f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)$
- Product of functions: $(f \cdot g)(x) = f(x) \times g(x)$
- Quotient of functions: $\left(\frac{h}{g}\right)(x) = \frac{h(x)}{g(x)}$, provided $g(x) \neq 0$
- To evaluate at a point, substitute the value into the function.
---
3. **Calculations:**
**a.**
$$(f + g)(x) = (x + 5) + (2x - 1) = x + 5 + 2x - 1 = 3x + 4$$
**b.**
$$(f - g)(x) = (x + 5) - (2x - 1) = x + 5 - 2x + 1 = -x + 6$$
**c.**
$$(f \cdot g)(x) = (x + 5)(2x - 1) = 2x^2 - x + 10x - 5 = 2x^2 + 9x - 5$$
**d.**
$$\left(\frac{h}{g}\right)(x) = \frac{2x^2 + 9x - 5}{2x - 1}$$
**e.**
$$(f + g)(3) = 3(3) + 4 = 9 + 4 = 13$$
**f.**
$$(f - g)(3) = -3 + 6 = 3$$
**g.**
$$(f \cdot g)(3) = 2(3)^2 + 9(3) - 5 = 2(9) + 27 - 5 = 18 + 27 - 5 = 40$$
**h.**
$$g(3) = 2(3) - 1 = 6 - 1 = 5 \neq 0$$
$$h(3) = 2(3)^2 + 9(3) - 5 = 18 + 27 - 5 = 40$$
$$\left(\frac{h}{g}\right)(3) = \frac{40}{5} = 8$$
---
4. **Final answers:**
- $(f + g)(x) = 3x + 4$
- $(f - g)(x) = -x + 6$
- $(f \cdot g)(x) = 2x^2 + 9x - 5$
- $\left(\frac{h}{g}\right)(x) = \frac{2x^2 + 9x - 5}{2x - 1}$
- $(f + g)(3) = 13$
- $(f - g)(3) = 3$
- $(f \cdot g)(3) = 40$
- $\left(\frac{h}{g}\right)(3) = 8$
Function Operations C4Bdf5
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.