1. **State the problem:** We have a function $$f(x) = a(x + 2)(x - a)(x - 8)$$ where $$a$$ is a constant. We want to find which value of $$a$$ makes $$f(2.5)$$ negative.
2. **Substitute $$x = 2.5$$ into the function:**
$$f(2.5) = a(2.5 + 2)(2.5 - a)(2.5 - 8)$$
3. **Simplify the factors:**
$$2.5 + 2 = 4.5$$
$$2.5 - 8 = -5.5$$
So,
$$f(2.5) = a \times 4.5 \times (2.5 - a) \times (-5.5)$$
4. **Rewrite the expression:**
$$f(2.5) = a \times 4.5 \times (2.5 - a) \times (-5.5) = -24.75 a (2.5 - a)$$
5. **Analyze the sign of $$f(2.5)$$:**
We want $$f(2.5) < 0$$, so:
$$-24.75 a (2.5 - a) < 0$$
Since $$-24.75$$ is negative, multiply both sides by $$-1$$ and reverse inequality:
$$a (2.5 - a) > 0$$
6. **Solve inequality $$a (2.5 - a) > 0$$:**
This product is positive if both factors are positive or both are negative.
- Case 1: $$a > 0$$ and $$2.5 - a > 0 \Rightarrow a < 2.5$$
- Case 2: $$a < 0$$ and $$2.5 - a < 0 \Rightarrow a > 2.5$$ (impossible)
So the solution is:
$$0 < a < 2.5$$
7. **Check the options:**
- a = 4 (not in interval)
- a = 2 (in interval)
- a = -2 (not in interval)
- a = 0 (not in interval)
**Answer:** The value of $$a$$ that makes $$f(2.5)$$ negative is $$2$$.
Function Sign
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