1. **Problem:** Find the domain of the function $$y=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x-1}}$$.
- The expression inside the square root must be positive because the denominator cannot be zero or negative inside a square root.
- So, we require $$x-1>0$$ which gives $$x>1$$.
- Therefore, the domain of $$y$$ is all $$x$$ such that $$x>1$$.
2. **Problem:** Find the equation of the line passing through the points $$(-1,-2)$$ and $$(3,-1)$$.
- First, find the slope $$m$$:
$$m=\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{-1 - (-2)}{3 - (-1)} = \frac{-1 + 2}{3 + 1} = \frac{1}{4}$$.
- Use point-slope form $$y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$$ with point $$(-1,-2)$$:
$$y - (-2) = \frac{1}{4}(x - (-1))$$
which simplifies to
$$y + 2 = \frac{1}{4}(x + 1)$$
or
$$y = \frac{1}{4}x + \frac{1}{4} - 2 = \frac{1}{4}x - \frac{7}{4}$$.
3. **Problem:** Graph the function $$y = -2x^2 + 5$$.
- This is a downward opening parabola because the coefficient of $$x^2$$ is negative.
- The vertex is at $$x=0$$ since no $$x$$ term is present.
- Calculate vertex coordinate:
$$y = -2(0)^2 + 5 = 5$$
- The vertex is at $$(0, 5)$$.
- The parabola opens downward because the coefficient of $$x^2$$ is $$-2$$.
4. **Problem:** Graph the function $$y=3x^2 + 10x - 7$$.
- This is a parabola opening upwards since the coefficient of $$x^2$$ is positive.
- Find vertex using formula $$x = -\frac{b}{2a}$$ where $$a=3$$ and $$b=10$$:
$$x = -\frac{10}{2\times3} = -\frac{10}{6} = -\frac{5}{3}$$.
- Plug into the function to find $$y$$-coordinate of the vertex:
$$y = 3\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2 + 10\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right) - 7 = 3\times\frac{25}{9} - \frac{50}{3} - 7 = \frac{75}{9} - \frac{150}{9} - \frac{63}{9} = \frac{75 - 150 -63}{9} = \frac{-138}{9} = -\frac{46}{3}$$.
- So the vertex is at $$\left(-\frac{5}{3}, -\frac{46}{3}\right)$$.
- The parabola opens upward since $$a=3 > 0$$.
Functions And Lines
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