1. **State the problem:** Find all values of $x$ such that $g(x) = -1$ and determine the end behavior of $g(x)$ as $x \to -\infty$.
2. **Recall the function $g(x)$:** Given by
$$g(x) = \frac{x^2 + 7x - 2}{3x^2 + 1}$$
3. **Find $x$ such that $g(x) = -1$: Solve**
$$\frac{x^2 + 7x - 2}{3x^2 + 1} = -1$$
Multiply both sides by $3x^2 + 1$ (which is always positive since $3x^2 \geq 0$ and $+1$):
$$x^2 + 7x - 2 = -1(3x^2 + 1)$$
$$x^2 + 7x - 2 = -3x^2 - 1$$
Bring all terms to one side:
$$x^2 + 7x - 2 + 3x^2 + 1 = 0$$
$$4x^2 + 7x - 1 = 0$$
4. **Solve quadratic equation:**
Use quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{7^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot (-1)}}{2 \cdot 4} = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{49 + 16}}{8} = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{65}}{8}$$
5. **Calculate decimal approximations:**
$$\sqrt{65} \approx 8.062$$
So,
$$x_1 = \frac{-7 - 8.062}{8} = \frac{-15.062}{8} \approx -1.883$$
$$x_2 = \frac{-7 + 8.062}{8} = \frac{1.062}{8} \approx 0.133$$
6. **Determine end behavior as $x \to -\infty$:**
For rational functions, the end behavior is determined by the leading terms:
$$g(x) = \frac{x^2 + 7x - 2}{3x^2 + 1} \approx \frac{x^2}{3x^2} = \frac{1}{3}$$
Therefore,
$$\lim_{x \to -\infty} g(x) = \frac{1}{3}$$
**Final answers:**
- Values of $x$ where $g(x) = -1$ are approximately $-1.883$ and $0.133$.
- End behavior: $\lim_{x \to -\infty} g(x) = \frac{1}{3}$.
G Function Analysis 91C332
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