1. **State the problem:**
We have a rectangular garden with a square flower bed of side length $x$ meters in one corner. The lawn surrounds the flower bed, and the total lawn area is 50 m². We need to:
a) Form an equation in terms of $x$.
b) Solve the equation.
c) Calculate the length and width of the whole garden.
2. **Form an equation:**
Let the length of the garden be $L$ and the width be $W$. The flower bed is a square with side $x$, so its area is $x^2$.
The lawn area is the total garden area minus the flower bed area:
$$\text{Lawn area} = L \times W - x^2 = 50$$
From the problem, the lawn dimensions are shown as $(L - x)$ by $(W - x)$, so the lawn area can also be expressed as:
$$(L - x)(W - x) = 50$$
3. **Express $L$ and $W$ in terms of $x$:**
Assuming the garden dimensions are such that the lawn forms a rectangle around the flower bed, the total garden dimensions are:
$$L = x + a$$
$$W = x + b$$
where $a$ and $b$ are the lawn lengths along the length and width respectively.
From the lawn area:
$$(L - x)(W - x) = ab = 50$$
Since $a$ and $b$ are constants (given by the lawn dimensions), we can write:
$$a \times b = 50$$
4. **Solve the equation:**
If the lawn dimensions are given (for example, $a = 5$ and $b = 10$), then:
$$5 \times 10 = 50$$
So the garden dimensions are:
$$L = x + 5$$
$$W = x + 10$$
5. **Calculate the length and width of the whole garden:**
If the flower bed side length $x$ is known or found by solving the equation, substitute $x$ back to find $L$ and $W$.
**Note:** Since the problem does not provide specific lawn dimensions $a$ and $b$, we cannot find numeric values for $x$, $L$, and $W$ without additional information.
**Summary:**
- Equation: $$(L - x)(W - x) = 50$$
- Solve for $x$ if $L$ and $W$ or lawn dimensions are known.
- Calculate $L$ and $W$ using $L = x + a$, $W = x + b$.
Since the problem lacks specific lawn dimensions, the solution is expressed in terms of $x$, $L$, and $W$.
Garden Area
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