1. **State the problem:** We have a geometric sequence with first term $g_1 = 5$ and for $n \geq 2$, $g_n = 3 \cdot g_{n-1}$. We want to find the function $f(n)$ that matches $g_n$ for positive integers $n$.
2. **Recall the formula for geometric sequences:** The $n$th term of a geometric sequence is given by
$$g_n = g_1 \cdot r^{n-1}$$
where $r$ is the common ratio.
3. **Identify the common ratio:** From the problem, $g_n = 3 \cdot g_{n-1}$, so the common ratio is $r = 3$.
4. **Write the explicit formula:** Using the formula,
$$g_n = 5 \cdot 3^{n-1}$$
5. **Compare with given options:**
- A: $3 \cdot 5^n$ (incorrect, bases and powers do not match)
- B: $3 \cdot 5^{n-1}$ (incorrect, base should be 3, not 5)
- C: $5 \cdot 3^n$ (incorrect, exponent should be $n-1$)
- D: $5 \cdot 3^{n-1}$ (correct)
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{f(n) = 5 \cdot 3^{n-1}}$$
Geometric Sequence A257Da
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