1. **State the problem:** We have a geometric series given by $$4(3p - 1) + 2x(3p - 1)^2 + \ldots$$ and we want to determine the values of $$x$$ for which this series converges.
2. **Identify the first term and common ratio:** The first term $$a$$ is $$4(3p - 1)$$.
The second term is $$2x(3p - 1)^2$$.
The common ratio $$r$$ is the ratio of the second term to the first term:
$$r = \frac{2x(3p - 1)^2}{4(3p - 1)} = \frac{2x(3p - 1)^\cancel{2}}{4\cancel{(3p - 1)}} = \frac{2x(3p - 1)}{4} = \frac{x(3p - 1)}{2}$$
3. **Convergence condition for geometric series:** A geometric series converges if and only if the absolute value of the common ratio is less than 1:
$$|r| < 1$$
4. **Apply the condition:**
$$\left| \frac{x(3p - 1)}{2} \right| < 1$$
Multiply both sides by 2:
$$|x(3p - 1)| < 2$$
5. **Solve for $$x$$:**
$$|x| \cdot |3p - 1| < 2$$
Divide both sides by $$|3p - 1|$$ (assuming $$3p - 1 \neq 0$$):
$$|x| < \frac{2}{|3p - 1|}$$
6. **Final answer:** The series converges for values of $$x$$ such that
$$\boxed{|x| < \frac{2}{|3p - 1|}}$$
This means $$x$$ must lie strictly between $$-\frac{2}{|3p - 1|}$$ and $$\frac{2}{|3p - 1|}$$ for the series to converge.
Geometric Series Convergence D5F458
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