1. **Problem statement:** Solve the system of equations using the Gleichsetzungsverfahren (equalization method) for part (a):
(I) $4x + 5y = 12$
(II) $10x + 2y = 9$
2. **Formula and method:** The Gleichsetzungsverfahren involves solving both equations for the same variable and then setting these expressions equal to each other.
3. **Step 1: Solve (I) for $y$:**
$$4x + 5y = 12 \Rightarrow 5y = 12 - 4x \Rightarrow y = \frac{12 - 4x}{5}$$
4. **Step 2: Solve (II) for $y$:**
$$10x + 2y = 9 \Rightarrow 2y = 9 - 10x \Rightarrow y = \frac{9 - 10x}{2}$$
5. **Step 3: Set the two expressions for $y$ equal:**
$$\frac{12 - 4x}{5} = \frac{9 - 10x}{2}$$
6. **Step 4: Cross-multiply to solve for $x$:**
$$2(12 - 4x) = 5(9 - 10x)$$
$$24 - 8x = 45 - 50x$$
7. **Step 5: Rearrange terms:**
$$24 - 8x + 50x = 45$$
$$24 + 42x = 45$$
8. **Step 6: Isolate $x$:**
$$42x = 45 - 24$$
$$42x = 21$$
$$x = \frac{21}{42} = \frac{\cancel{21}}{\cancel{42}} = \frac{1}{2}$$
9. **Step 7: Substitute $x = \frac{1}{2}$ into (I) to find $y$:**
$$4\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + 5y = 12$$
$$2 + 5y = 12$$
$$5y = 12 - 2 = 10$$
$$y = \frac{10}{5} = 2$$
10. **Final solution:**
$$\boxed{x = \frac{1}{2}, y = 2}$$
This completes the solution for the first system using the Gleichsetzungsverfahren.
Gleichsetzungsverfahren 8F7B9D
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