1. **Problem Statement:** Find the gradient (slope) and y-intercept of the line given by the equation $$2x + 3y = 3$$ and sketch the graph.
2. **Formula and Rules:**
- The gradient (slope) $$m$$ of a line in the form $$y = mx + c$$ is the coefficient of $$x$$.
- The y-intercept $$c$$ is the value of $$y$$ when $$x = 0$$.
- To find $$m$$ and $$c$$, rewrite the equation in the form $$y = mx + c$$.
3. **Rewrite the equation:**
$$2x + 3y = 3$$
Subtract $$2x$$ from both sides:
$$3y = 3 - 2x$$
Divide both sides by 3:
$$y = \frac{3 - 2x}{3}$$
Show cancellation:
$$y = \frac{\cancel{3} - 2x}{\cancel{3}} = 1 - \frac{2}{3}x$$
Rearranged as:
$$y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 1$$
4. **Identify gradient and y-intercept:**
- Gradient $$m = -\frac{2}{3}$$
- Y-intercept $$c = 1$$
5. **Interpretation:**
- The line slopes downward because the gradient is negative.
- The line crosses the y-axis at $$y = 1$$.
6. **Find x-intercept:**
Set $$y = 0$$:
$$0 = -\frac{2}{3}x + 1$$
Solve for $$x$$:
$$\frac{2}{3}x = 1$$
$$x = \frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}} = \frac{1 \times 3}{2} = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5$$
7. **Summary:**
- Gradient: $$-\frac{2}{3}$$
- Y-intercept: $1$
- X-intercept: $1.5$
8. **Sketching:**
- Plot the y-intercept at $(0,1)$.
- Plot the x-intercept at $(1.5,0)$.
- Draw a straight line through these points.
This completes the solution.
Gradient Y Intercept 49A411
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