1. **Problem Statement:** We need to graph the linear inequality $$3x + y \leq -3$$ on the coordinate plane.
2. **Rewrite the inequality in slope-intercept form:** To graph, express $y$ in terms of $x$.
$$3x + y \leq -3 \implies y \leq -3 - 3x$$
3. **Graph the boundary line:** The boundary line is the equation
$$y = -3 - 3x$$
This is a straight line with slope $-3$ and y-intercept $-3$.
4. **Plot the boundary line:**
- When $x=0$, $y = -3$ (point $(0,-3)$).
- When $x=1$, $y = -3 - 3(1) = -6$ (point $(1,-6)$).
Draw a solid line through these points because the inequality includes equality ($\leq$).
5. **Shade the solution region:** Since the inequality is $y \leq -3 - 3x$, shade the region below the line.
6. **Check a test point:** Use $(0,0)$ to verify.
$$3(0) + 0 \leq -3 \implies 0 \leq -3$$
This is false, so do not shade the region containing $(0,0)$.
7. **Final graph:** Solid line for $y = -3 - 3x$ and shading below the line.
This completes the graphing of the inequality.
Graphing Inequality
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