1. **Problem statement:** A bank account doubles every 5 years. We want to find the percent growth after 3 years, rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.
2. **Formula and explanation:** If the account doubles every 5 years, the growth factor over 5 years is 2. We want the annual growth rate $r$ such that after 5 years the amount is doubled:
$$ (1 + r)^5 = 2 $$
3. **Find the annual growth rate $r$:**
$$ 1 + r = \sqrt[5]{2} $$
$$ r = \sqrt[5]{2} - 1 $$
Calculate $r$:
$$ r \approx 2^{0.2} - 1 \approx 1.1487 - 1 = 0.1487 $$
So the annual growth rate is approximately 14.87%.
4. **Calculate growth after 3 years:**
The growth factor after 3 years is:
$$ (1 + r)^3 = (1.1487)^3 $$
Calculate:
$$ (1.1487)^3 \approx 1.1487 \times 1.1487 \times 1.1487 \approx 1.520 $$
5. **Convert growth factor to percent growth:**
Percent growth after 3 years is:
$$ (1.520 - 1) \times 100\% = 0.520 \times 100\% = 52.0\% $$
**Final answer:** The bank account grows approximately 52.0% after 3 years.
Growth Percent 060D30
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.