1. **Problem Statement:**
Ronda plays a game guessing an integer between 0 and 100. Her score after one guess $x$ is given by the function $$f(x) = -|x - 57| + 300$$ where 57 is the randomly chosen integer.
2. **Function Explanation:**
The function subtracts the distance between the guess $x$ and 57 from 300. The absolute value $|x - 57|$ measures how far the guess is from 57.
3. **Graphing the Function:**
The graph is a "V" shape inverted (because of the negative sign) with vertex at $(57, 300)$.
4. **Key Features:**
- **Vertex:** $(57, 300)$ is the maximum point.
- **Domain:** $0 \leq x \leq 100$ (since guesses are between 0 and 100).
- **Range:** $0 \leq f(x) \leq 300$ (score cannot be negative or exceed 300).
- **x-intercepts:** Solve $f(x) = 0$:
$$0 = -|x - 57| + 300 \implies |x - 57| = 300$$
Since $|x - 57|$ max is 57 (distance from 0 to 57 or 100 to 57 is less than 300), no real x-intercepts within domain.
- **y-intercept:** At $x=0$:
$$f(0) = -|0 - 57| + 300 = -57 + 300 = 243$$
5. **Intervals of Increase and Decrease:**
- Increasing on $[0, 57]$ because as $x$ approaches 57 from the left, $|x-57|$ decreases, so $f(x)$ increases.
- Decreasing on $[57, 100]$ because as $x$ moves away from 57 to the right, $|x-57|$ increases, so $f(x)$ decreases.
6. **Intervals where $f(x)$ is positive or negative:**
- $f(x)$ is positive for all $x$ in $[0, 100]$ because minimum value at endpoints is $f(0)=243$ and $f(100) = -|100-57| + 300 = -43 + 300 = 257$.
- $f(x)$ is never negative in the domain.
7. **End Behavior:**
- As $x \to 0$, $f(x) \to 243$.
- As $x \to 100$, $f(x) \to 257$.
8. **Contextual Constraints:**
- Guesses must be integers between 0 and 100.
- Score cannot be negative.
- Maximum score is 300 when guess is exactly 57.
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**Final answers:**
- Vertex (maximum score): $(57, 300)$
- Increasing on $[0, 57]$
- Decreasing on $[57, 100]$
- No x-intercepts in domain
- y-intercept at $(0, 243)$
- Score always positive in domain
Guess Score
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