1. **State the problem:** We are given a table of heights $y$ (in feet) at different times $x$ (in seconds) and asked to predict the height after 5 seconds.
2. **Analyze the data:** The table is:
$$\begin{array}{c|c}
\text{Seconds } x & \text{Height } y \\
\hline
0 & 3 \\
0.5 & 39 \\
1 & 67 \\
1.5 & 87 \\
2 & 99
\end{array}$$
3. **Find the pattern:** Let's check if the height follows a quadratic pattern since the increase is not constant.
4. **Use quadratic model:** Assume $y = ax^2 + bx + c$.
5. **Use points to form equations:**
At $x=0$, $y=3$ gives:
$$3 = a\cdot0^2 + b\cdot0 + c \Rightarrow c = 3$$
At $x=1$, $y=67$ gives:
$$67 = a\cdot1^2 + b\cdot1 + 3 \Rightarrow a + b + 3 = 67 \Rightarrow a + b = 64$$
At $x=2$, $y=99$ gives:
$$99 = a\cdot4 + b\cdot2 + 3 \Rightarrow 4a + 2b + 3 = 99 \Rightarrow 4a + 2b = 96$$
6. **Solve the system:**
From $a + b = 64$, multiply by 2:
$$2a + 2b = 128$$
Subtract from $4a + 2b = 96$:
$$4a + 2b - (2a + 2b) = 96 - 128 \Rightarrow 2a = -32 \Rightarrow a = -16$$
Then from $a + b = 64$:
$$-16 + b = 64 \Rightarrow b = 80$$
7. **Write the quadratic equation:**
$$y = -16x^2 + 80x + 3$$
8. **Predict height at $x=5$ seconds:**
$$y = -16(5)^2 + 80(5) + 3 = -16 \times 25 + 400 + 3 = -400 + 400 + 3 = 3$$
9. **Interpretation:** The height after 5 seconds is predicted to be 3 feet.
This suggests the object rises and then falls back to the initial height at 5 seconds.
Height Prediction Ed1B3B
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