1. **State the problem:**
Find the range of the function $$h(x) = \frac{640}{x^2} + 0.5$$ for $$4 \leq x \leq 14$$.
2. **Understand the function:**
The function is a sum of a rational term and a constant. Since $$x^2$$ is in the denominator, as $$x$$ increases, $$\frac{640}{x^2}$$ decreases.
3. **Find the values of $$h(x)$$ at the endpoints:**
At $$x=4$$:
$$h(4) = \frac{640}{4^2} + 0.5 = \frac{640}{16} + 0.5 = 40 + 0.5 = 40.5$$
At $$x=14$$:
$$h(14) = \frac{640}{14^2} + 0.5 = \frac{640}{196} + 0.5 \approx 3.2653 + 0.5 = 3.7653$$
4. **Determine the range:**
Since $$h(x)$$ decreases as $$x$$ increases (because $$\frac{640}{x^2}$$ decreases), the maximum value is at $$x=4$$ and the minimum at $$x=14$$.
Therefore, the range of $$h$$ is:
$$[3.7653, 40.5]$$
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5. **Find $$h^{-1}(10)$$:**
We want to find $$x$$ such that:
$$h(x) = 10$$
Set up the equation:
$$\frac{640}{x^2} + 0.5 = 10$$
Subtract 0.5 from both sides:
$$\frac{640}{x^2} = 9.5$$
Multiply both sides by $$x^2$$:
$$640 = 9.5 x^2$$
Divide both sides by 9.5:
$$x^2 = \frac{640}{9.5}$$
Simplify:
$$x^2 = \frac{640}{9.5} = \frac{640 \times 2}{19} = \frac{1280}{19} \approx 67.3684$$
Take the positive square root (since $$x \geq 4$$):
$$x = \sqrt{67.3684} \approx 8.205$$
So,
$$h^{-1}(10) \approx 8.205$$
6. **Interpretation:**
The value $$h^{-1}(10)$$ means the diameter $$x$$ of the cylinder when the height $$h(x)$$ is 10 cm.
7. **Range of $$h^{-1}$$:**
Since $$h$$ maps $$[4,14]$$ to $$[3.7653,40.5]$$, the inverse function $$h^{-1}$$ maps $$[3.7653,40.5]$$ back to $$[4,14]$$.
Therefore, the range of $$h^{-1}$$ is:
$$[4,14]$$
Height Range Inverse 557866
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