1. **Stating the problem:** We are given a table of height $y$ in meters versus time $x$ in seconds:
$$\begin{array}{c|c}
\text{Time }(s) & \text{Height }(m) \\
\hline
0 & 360 \\
10 & 300 \\
20 & 240 \\
30 & 180 \\
40 & 120
\end{array}$$
We want to find the relationship between height and time, assuming a linear model, and solve for the equation of the line $y=f(x)$.
2. **Formula and rules:** For a linear relationship, the equation is:
$$y = mx + b$$
where $m$ is the slope and $b$ is the y-intercept.
The slope $m$ is calculated by:
$$m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$$
3. **Calculate the slope:** Using the first two points $(0,360)$ and $(10,300)$:
$$m = \frac{300 - 360}{10 - 0} = \frac{-60}{10} = -6$$
4. **Find the y-intercept $b$:** Since at $x=0$, $y=360$, the intercept is:
$$b = 360$$
5. **Write the equation:**
$$y = -6x + 360$$
6. **Interpretation:** This means the height decreases by 6 meters every second.
7. **Verification:** Check with another point, say $(20,240)$:
$$y = -6(20) + 360 = -120 + 360 = 240$$
which matches the table.
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{y = -6x + 360}$$
This is the height as a function of time.
Height Time 6804Fc
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