1. **Problem 1: Find which rational function has a horizontal asymptote at $y = -2$.**
2. The horizontal asymptote of a rational function $h(x) = \frac{P(x)}{Q(x)}$ depends on the degrees of the numerator and denominator polynomials:
- If degree of $P(x)$ = degree of $Q(x)$, horizontal asymptote is $y = \frac{\text{leading coefficient of } P(x)}{\text{leading coefficient of } Q(x)}$.
- If degree of $P(x) < $ degree of $Q(x)$, horizontal asymptote is $y=0$.
- If degree of $P(x) > $ degree of $Q(x)$, no horizontal asymptote (may have oblique asymptote).
3. Check each option:
A: $h(x) = \frac{2x^2 - 6}{-4x^2 + 2x - 1}$
- Degrees equal (2 and 2).
- Leading coefficients: numerator $2$, denominator $-4$.
- Horizontal asymptote: $y = \frac{2}{-4} = -\frac{1}{2} \neq -2$.
B: $h(x) = \frac{8x^2 + 3x - 2}{4x^2 + x + 1}$
- Degrees equal (2 and 2).
- Leading coefficients: numerator $8$, denominator $4$.
- Horizontal asymptote: $y = \frac{8}{4} = 2 \neq -2$.
C: $h(x) = \frac{6x^3 + 3x - 2}{4 - 3x^3}$
- Degrees equal (3 and 3).
- Leading coefficients: numerator $6$, denominator $-3$ (since $-3x^3$ dominates).
- Horizontal asymptote: $y = \frac{6}{-3} = -2$ matches the given asymptote.
D: $h(x) = \frac{-3x^3 - 2x + 5}{x^2 + 3x - 2}$
- Degrees: numerator 3, denominator 2.
- Since numerator degree $>$ denominator degree, no horizontal asymptote.
4. **Answer for Problem 1:** Option C.
5. **Problem 2: Identify which rational function matches the graph with vertical asymptotes at $x = -2$ and $x = 1$.**
6. Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero and numerator is nonzero.
7. Check denominators for each option:
A: Denominator $(x + 2)(x - 1)$ zeros at $x = -2, 1$ correct.
B: Denominator $(x + 2)(x - 1)$ zeros at $x = -2, 1$ correct.
C: Denominator $(x + 2)(x - 1)$ zeros at $x = -2, 1$ correct.
D: Denominator $(x + 2)(x - 1)$ zeros at $x = -2, 1$ correct.
8. Check numerator zeros to match graph zeros:
- The graph shows zeros at $x = 3$ (where function crosses x-axis).
A: Numerator $(x - 2)(x - 3)$ zeros at $x=2,3$ (extra zero at 2 not shown in graph).
B: Numerator $(x + 2)(x - 3)$ zeros at $x=-2,3$ zero at $-2$ cancels denominator factor, so hole at $x=-2$.
C: Numerator $(x - 3)$ zero at $x=3$ matches graph zero.
D: Numerator $(x - 1)(x - 3)$ zeros at $x=1,3$ zero at $1$ cancels denominator factor, so hole at $x=1$.
9. The graph shows vertical asymptotes at $x=-2$ and $x=1$, so no holes at these points.
- Option B and D have numerator factors that cancel denominator factors, causing holes, so they are unlikely.
- Option A has zero at $x=2$ which is not shown in the graph.
- Option C has zero at $x=3$ and vertical asymptotes at $x=-2,1$ with no cancellation.
10. **Answer for Problem 2:** Option C.
**Final answers:**
- Problem 1: Option C
- Problem 2: Option C
Horizontal Asymptote 9885A3
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.