1. **State the problem:** We are given the initial value of a house $P=265000$, the final value after 4 years $F=370000$, and the time period $t=4$ years. We need to find the annual percentage increase rate $r$ using the formula:
$$F = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^t$$
2. **Write the formula with given values:**
$$370000 = 265000 \left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^4$$
3. **Isolate the growth factor:** Divide both sides by 265000:
$$\frac{370000}{265000} = \left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^4$$
Intermediate step showing cancellation:
$$\frac{\cancel{370000}}{\cancel{265000}} = \left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^4$$
Calculate the fraction:
$$1.396226415 = \left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^4$$
4. **Take the fourth root of both sides to solve for $1 + \frac{r}{100}$:**
$$\sqrt[4]{1.396226415} = 1 + \frac{r}{100}$$
Calculate the root:
$$1.086 = 1 + \frac{r}{100}$$
5. **Solve for $r$:**
$$\frac{r}{100} = 1.086 - 1 = 0.086$$
Multiply both sides by 100:
$$r = 0.086 \times 100 = 8.6$$
6. **Final answer:** The annual percentage increase rate $r$ is **8.6%** (correct to 1 decimal place).
House Value Increase 157859
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