1. **Problem 1: Find the standard form of the hyperbola with center (0,0), focus at (\sqrt{74},0), and directrix at x = \frac{49}{\sqrt{74}}.**
2. The hyperbola is horizontal because the focus lies on the x-axis.
3. The standard form for a horizontal hyperbola centered at the origin is:
$$\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$$
4. The distance from the center to the focus is $c = \sqrt{74}$.
5. The directrix is at $x = \frac{49}{\sqrt{74}}$.
6. Recall the relationship between $a$, $b$, and $c$ for hyperbolas:
$$c^2 = a^2 + b^2$$
7. The eccentricity $e$ is defined as:
$$e = \frac{c}{a}$$
8. The directrix distance from the center is $\frac{a}{e}$, so:
$$\frac{a}{e} = \frac{49}{\sqrt{74}}$$
9. Substitute $e = \frac{c}{a}$:
$$\frac{a}{c/a} = \frac{49}{\sqrt{74}} \implies \frac{a^2}{c} = \frac{49}{\sqrt{74}}$$
10. Multiply both sides by $c$:
$$a^2 = c \cdot \frac{49}{\sqrt{74}} = \sqrt{74} \cdot \frac{49}{\sqrt{74}} = 49$$
11. So, $a^2 = 49$ and $a = 7$.
12. Calculate $b^2$ using $c^2 = a^2 + b^2$:
$$74 = 49 + b^2 \implies b^2 = 25$$
13. Therefore, the hyperbola equation is:
$$\frac{x^2}{49} - \frac{y^2}{25} = 1$$
14. The answer list is:
$$["x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2 = 1", 7, 5]$$
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15. **Problem 2: Find vertex, focus, and directrix of the parabola given by**
$$y^2 + 10y + 25 = 64 - 16x$$
16. Rewrite the equation:
$$y^2 + 10y + 25 = 64 - 16x$$
17. Note that $y^2 + 10y + 25 = (y+5)^2$, so:
$$(y+5)^2 = 64 - 16x$$
18. Rearrange to isolate $x$:
$$16x = 64 - (y+5)^2 \implies x = 4 - \frac{(y+5)^2}{16}$$
19. This is a parabola opening leftwards (since coefficient of $(y+5)^2$ is negative).
20. The vertex form of a horizontal parabola is:
$$(y - k)^2 = 4p(x - h)$$
21. Rewrite:
$$(y+5)^2 = -16(x - 4)$$
22. So, vertex is at $(h, k) = (4, -5)$.
23. Here, $4p = -16 \implies p = -4$.
24. Since $p$ is negative, parabola opens left.
25. Focus is at:
$$(h + p, k) = (4 - 4, -5) = (0, -5)$$
26. Directrix is the vertical line:
$$x = h - p = 4 + 4 = 8$$
27. The answer list is:
$$[4, -5, 0, -5, "x=8"]$$
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28. **Problem 3: Write equations of circles A, B, and C given centers and approximate radii.**
29. Circle A: center at $(1, 2)$, small radius. Assume radius $r_A$.
30. Circle B: center at $(1, 0)$, larger radius $r_B$.
31. Circle C: center at $(3, -2)$, largest radius $r_C$.
32. Without exact radii, we cannot give precise equations, but general forms are:
$$\text{Circle A}: (x - 1)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = r_A^2$$
$$\text{Circle B}: (x - 1)^2 + (y - 0)^2 = r_B^2$$
$$\text{Circle C}: (x - 3)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = r_C^2$$
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33. **Problem 4: For hyperbola $25y^2 - 4x^2 = 81$, find asymptotes, vertices, and foci.**
34. Rewrite in standard form:
$$\frac{y^2}{\frac{81}{25}} - \frac{x^2}{\frac{81}{4}} = 1$$
35. So,
$$a^2 = \frac{81}{25} = 3.24, \quad b^2 = \frac{81}{4} = 20.25$$
36. The hyperbola opens vertically because $y^2$ term is positive.
37. Asymptotes for vertical hyperbola:
$$y = \pm \frac{a}{b} x$$
38. Calculate:
$$\frac{a}{b} = \frac{\sqrt{3.24}}{\sqrt{20.25}} = \frac{1.8}{4.5} = 0.4$$
39. Asymptotes:
$$l_1: y = 0.4x, \quad l_2: y = -0.4x$$
40. Vertices are at $(0, \pm a)$:
$$V_1 = [0, 1.8], \quad V_2 = [0, -1.8]$$
41. Calculate $c$ for foci:
$$c^2 = a^2 + b^2 = 3.24 + 20.25 = 23.49$$
$$c = \sqrt{23.49} = 4.847$$
42. Foci at $(0, \pm c)$:
$$F_1 = [0, 4.847], \quad F_2 = [0, -4.847]$$
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**Final answers:**
1. Hyperbola standard form, $a$, $b$:
$$["x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2 = 1", 7, 5]$$
2. Parabola vertex, focus, directrix:
$$[4, -5, 0, -5, "x=8"]$$
3. Circles equations (general form):
$$[(x-1)^2 + (y-2)^2 = r_A^2, (x-1)^2 + y^2 = r_B^2, (x-3)^2 + (y+2)^2 = r_C^2]$$
4. Hyperbola asymptotes, vertices, foci:
$$l_1: y=0.4x, l_2: y=-0.4x$$
$$V_1=[0,1.8], V_2=[0,-1.8]$$
$$F_1=[0,4.847], F_2=[0,-4.847]$$
Hyperbola Parabola Circles
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