1. **Problem 1: Find the standard form of the hyperbola with center (0,0), focus at (\sqrt{74},0), and directrix x=\frac{49}{\sqrt{74}}.**
2. Since the focus is on the x-axis and the directrix is vertical, the hyperbola opens horizontally. So the format is:
$$\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$$
3. The distance from the center to the focus is $c = \sqrt{74}$.
4. The directrix is at $x = \frac{49}{\sqrt{74}}$. The eccentricity $e$ is given by the ratio $e = \frac{c}{a}$.
5. The distance from the center to the directrix is $\frac{49}{\sqrt{74}}$, and by definition of eccentricity for hyperbola:
$$e = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{1}{\text{distance from center to directrix}/a} = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{c}{a}$$
More precisely, the directrix distance is $\frac{a}{e}$, so:
$$\frac{a}{e} = \frac{49}{\sqrt{74}}$$
6. Using $e = \frac{c}{a}$, substitute $e$:
$$\frac{a}{c/a} = \frac{49}{\sqrt{74}} \implies \frac{a^2}{c} = \frac{49}{\sqrt{74}}$$
7. Multiply both sides by $c$:
$$a^2 = c \cdot \frac{49}{\sqrt{74}} = \sqrt{74} \cdot \frac{49}{\sqrt{74}} = 49$$
8. So, $a^2 = 49$ and $a = 7$.
9. Recall $c^2 = a^2 + b^2$ for hyperbolas, so:
$$74 = 49 + b^2 \implies b^2 = 25 \implies b = 5$$
10. **Answer for problem 1:**
$$[\text{format} = \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1, a=7, b=5]$$
---
11. **Problem 2: Find vertex, focus coordinates and directrix equation for the hyperbola with center (0,0), focus (\sqrt{74},0), directrix $x=\frac{49}{\sqrt{74}}$.**
12. The vertex lies on the x-axis at distance $a$ from the center:
$$ (x_c, y_c) = (0,0) $$
$$ (x_v, y_v) = (\pm a, 0) = (\pm 7, 0) $$
Since the focus is at positive $x$, take vertex at $(7,0)$.
13. Focus coordinates:
$$ (x_f, y_f) = (\sqrt{74}, 0) $$
14. Directrix equation:
$$ x = \frac{49}{\sqrt{74}} $$
15. **Answer for problem 2:**
$$[x_c, y_c, x_f, y_f, eq] = [0, 0, \sqrt{74}, 0, "x = \frac{49}{\sqrt{74}}"]$$
---
16. **Problem 3: Write equations of three circles:**
- Circle A: center (1,2), radius 1
$$ (x-1)^2 + (y-2)^2 = 1^2 = 1 $$
- Circle B: center (1,0), radius 3
$$ (x-1)^2 + y^2 = 9 $$
- Circle C: center (3,0), radius 4.1
$$ (x-3)^2 + y^2 = 4.1^2 = 16.81 $$
---
17. **Problem 4: Find asymptotes and vertices/foci of hyperbola $25y^2 - 4x^2 = 81$.**
18. Rewrite in standard form:
$$ \frac{y^2}{\frac{81}{25}} - \frac{x^2}{\frac{81}{4}} = 1 $$
So:
$$ a^2 = \frac{81}{25} = 3.24, \quad b^2 = \frac{81}{4} = 20.25 $$
19. Asymptotes equations for hyperbola $\frac{y^2}{a^2} - \frac{x^2}{b^2} = 1$ are:
$$ y = \pm \frac{a}{b} x $$
Calculate:
$$ \frac{a}{b} = \frac{\sqrt{3.24}}{\sqrt{20.25}} = \frac{1.8}{4.5} = 0.4 $$
So asymptotes:
$$ l_1: y = 0.4 x, \quad l_2: y = -0.4 x $$
20. Vertices are at $(0, \pm a)$:
$$ V_1 = [0, 1.8], \quad V_2 = [0, -1.8] $$
21. Foci satisfy $c^2 = a^2 + b^2$:
$$ c^2 = 3.24 + 20.25 = 23.49, \quad c = \sqrt{23.49} = 4.847 $$
Foci coordinates:
$$ F_1 = [0, 4.847], \quad F_2 = [0, -4.847] $$
---
**Final answers:**
Problem 1: $["\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1", 7, 5]$
Problem 2: $[0, 0, \sqrt{74}, 0, "x = \frac{49}{\sqrt{74}}"]$
Problem 3:
Circle A: $(x-1)^2 + (y-2)^2 = 1$
Circle B: $(x-1)^2 + y^2 = 9$
Circle C: $(x-3)^2 + y^2 = 16.81$
Problem 4:
Asymptotes: $l_1: y=0.4x$, $l_2: y=-0.4x$
Vertices: $V_1=[0,1.8]$, $V_2=[0,-1.8]$
Foci: $F_1=[0,4.847]$, $F_2=[0,-4.847]$
Hyperbola Standard
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.