1. **State the problem:**
Rewrite the hyperbola equation $$9x^2 - 4y^2 - 36x - 40y - 388 = 0$$ in standard form and find its center, foci, vertices, and asymptotes.
2. **Rewrite the equation grouping x and y terms:**
$$9x^2 - 36x - 4y^2 - 40y = 388$$
3. **Complete the square for x and y terms:**
For x: $$9(x^2 - 4x)$$
For y: $$-4(y^2 + 10y)$$
4. **Complete the square inside parentheses:**
$$x^2 - 4x = (x^2 - 4x + 4) - 4 = (x - 2)^2 - 4$$
$$y^2 + 10y = (y^2 + 10y + 25) - 25 = (y + 5)^2 - 25$$
5. **Substitute back:**
$$9[(x - 2)^2 - 4] - 4[(y + 5)^2 - 25] = 388$$
6. **Distribute:**
$$9(x - 2)^2 - 36 - 4(y + 5)^2 + 100 = 388$$
7. **Combine constants:**
$$9(x - 2)^2 - 4(y + 5)^2 + 64 = 388$$
8. **Isolate terms:**
$$9(x - 2)^2 - 4(y + 5)^2 = 388 - 64$$
$$9(x - 2)^2 - 4(y + 5)^2 = 324$$
9. **Divide both sides by 324:**
$$\frac{9(x - 2)^2}{324} - \frac{4(y + 5)^2}{324} = 1$$
10. **Simplify fractions:**
$$\frac{(x - 2)^2}{36} - \frac{(y + 5)^2}{81} = 1$$
**Standard form:** $$\frac{(x - 2)^2}{6^2} - \frac{(y + 5)^2}{9^2} = 1$$
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**(a) Center:**
The center is at $$(h, k) = (2, -5)$$
**(b) Foci:**
For hyperbola $$\frac{(x - h)^2}{a^2} - \frac{(y - k)^2}{b^2} = 1$$, foci are at $$(h \pm c, k)$$ where $$c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$$.
Calculate $$c$$:
$$c = \sqrt{36 + 81} = \sqrt{117} = 3\sqrt{13}$$
Foci:
$$(2 \pm 3\sqrt{13}, -5)$$
**(c) Vertices:**
Vertices are at $$(h \pm a, k)$$:
$$(2 \pm 6, -5)$$
So vertices are at $$(8, -5)$$ and $$(-4, -5)$$
**(d) Equation of asymptotes:**
Asymptotes for horizontal hyperbola:
$$y - k = \pm \frac{b}{a}(x - h)$$
Substitute values:
$$y + 5 = \pm \frac{9}{6}(x - 2) = \pm \frac{3}{2}(x - 2)$$
So asymptotes are:
$$y = -5 + \frac{3}{2}(x - 2)$$ and $$y = -5 - \frac{3}{2}(x - 2)$$
**(e) Sketch:**
The hyperbola opens left and right centered at $$(2, -5)$$ with vertices at $$(8, -5)$$ and $$(-4, -5)$$, foci further out at $$(2 \pm 3\sqrt{13}, -5)$$, and asymptotes as above.
Hyperbola Standard 4C9B12
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