1. Solve the inequality: 2(x - 3) < 4
Distribute 2: 2x - 6 < 4
Add 6 to both sides: 2x < 10
Divide both sides by 2: x < 5
Answer: (c) x < 5
2. Solve the inequality: 3 - 2x ≤ 6
Subtract 3 from both sides: -2x ≤ 3
Divide by -2 and flip inequality: x ≥ -3/2
Answer: (a) x ≥ -3/2
3. Solve the inequality: 2(x - 4) - 3 > 2x - 1
Expand: 2x - 8 - 3 > 2x - 1
Simplify left: 2x - 11 > 2x - 1
Subtract 2x: -11 > -1, which is false
No solutions
Answer: (a) ∅
4. Solve the inequality: 2(x - 4) + 11 > 2x - 1
Expand: 2x - 8 + 11 > 2x - 1
Simplify left: 2x + 3 > 2x - 1
Subtract 2x: 3 > -1, always true
All real x satisfy
Answer: (d) (-∞, ∞)
5. Interval [2, 5] means 2 ≤ x ≤ 5
Answer: (b) 2 ≤ x ≤ 5
6. Interval [-6, ∞) is all numbers from -6 (included) to infinity
Graphically: solid dot at -6 with arrow to right
Answer: (d) A number line with a solid dot at -6 and an arrow pointing right from -6
7. Solve compound inequality: -x + 3 ≤ 2x + 3 ≤ 9
Split and solve:
First: -x + 3 ≤ 2x + 3 -> -x ≤ 2x -> -3x ≤ 0 -> x ≥ 0
Second: 2x + 3 ≤ 9 -> 2x ≤ 6 -> x ≤ 3
Combine: 0 ≤ x ≤ 3
Answer: (b) 0 ≤ x ≤ 3
8. Solve compound inequality: -4 ≤ 2x + 2 ≤ 10
Subtract 2: -6 ≤ 2x ≤ 8
Divide by 2: -3 ≤ x ≤ 4
Answer: (c) -3 ≤ x ≤ 4
9. Solve compound inequality: 4 ≤ -x + 3 ≤ 12
Break down:
4 ≤ -x + 3 -> 1 ≤ -x -> x ≤ -1
-x + 3 ≤ 12 -> -x ≤ 9 -> x ≥ -9
Combine inequalities: -9 ≤ x ≤ -1
Answer: (d) -9 ≤ x ≤ -1
26. Solve inequality: 7 - (2/3)x < x - 8
Rewrite: 7 + (-2/3)x < x - 8
Subtract 7: (-2/3)x < x - 15
Subtract x: (-2/3)x - x < -15
Combine: (-2/3 - 1)x < -15
(-5/3)x < -15
Multiply both sides by -3/5 (flip inequality): x > 9
Answer: (a) x > 9
Inequalities
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