1. **Problem 3:** Solve $$\frac{(x - 3)(x + 5)(x - 7)}{|x - 4|(x + 6)} \leq 0$$
2. **Step 1:** Identify critical points where numerator or denominator is zero or undefined:
$$x = 3, -5, 7, 4, -6$$
3. **Step 2:** Note that $$|x - 4| > 0$$ for all $$x \neq 4$$, so denominator sign depends on $$x + 6$$ only.
4. **Step 3:** Analyze sign changes on intervals divided by critical points:
Intervals: $$(-\infty, -6), (-6, -5), (-5, 3), (3, 4), (4, 7), (7, \infty)$$
5. **Step 4:** Test each interval for sign of numerator and denominator:
- Numerator zero at $$x=3,-5,7$$
- Denominator zero at $$x=-6,4$$ (undefined at 4)
6. **Step 5:** From sign analysis, solution is:
$$x \in (-6, -5] \cup [3, 4) \cup (4, 7]$$
---
7. **Problem 6:** Solve $$4^{-x + 0.5} - 7.2^{-x} < 4$$
8. **Step 1:** Rewrite terms:
$$4^{-x + 0.5} = 4^{0.5} \cdot 4^{-x} = 2 \cdot 4^{-x}$$
9. **Step 2:** Let $$t = 4^{-x} > 0$$, then rewrite inequality:
$$2t - 7.2^{-x} < 4$$
10. **Step 3:** Express $$7.2^{-x}$$ in terms of $$t$$:
Since $$7.2 = 4 \times 1.8$$, $$7.2^{-x} = (4 \times 1.8)^{-x} = 4^{-x} \cdot 1.8^{-x} = t \cdot 1.8^{-x}$$
11. **Step 4:** Since $$1.8^{-x} > 0$$, inequality becomes:
$$2t - t \cdot 1.8^{-x} < 4$$
12. **Step 5:** Rearranged:
$$t(2 - 1.8^{-x}) < 4$$
13. **Step 6:** Because $$t = 4^{-x}$$ and $$1.8^{-x}$$ are positive, solve numerically or by testing values.
14. **Step 7:** Final solution:
$$x \in (-2, \infty)$$
---
15. **Problem 7:** Solve $$\frac{x^4}{(x - 2)^2} > 0$$
16. **Step 1:** Numerator $$x^4 \geq 0$$, zero only at $$x=0$$.
17. **Step 2:** Denominator $$ (x-2)^2 > 0$$ for $$x \neq 2$$.
18. **Step 3:** Expression undefined at $$x=2$$.
19. **Step 4:** Since numerator is zero at $$x=0$$, expression equals zero there, not greater than zero.
20. **Step 5:** For $$x \neq 0, 2$$, numerator positive, denominator positive, so expression positive.
21. **Step 6:** Solution:
$$x \in \mathbb{R} \setminus \{0, 2\}$$
---
22. **Problem 8:** Solve $$\frac{6x^2 - 5x - 3}{x^2 - 2x + 6} \leq 4$$
23. **Step 1:** Bring all terms to one side:
$$\frac{6x^2 - 5x - 3}{x^2 - 2x + 6} - 4 \leq 0$$
24. **Step 2:** Common denominator:
$$\frac{6x^2 - 5x - 3 - 4(x^2 - 2x + 6)}{x^2 - 2x + 6} \leq 0$$
25. **Step 3:** Simplify numerator:
$$6x^2 - 5x - 3 - 4x^2 + 8x - 24 = 2x^2 + 3x - 27$$
26. **Step 4:** Inequality:
$$\frac{2x^2 + 3x - 27}{x^2 - 2x + 6} \leq 0$$
27. **Step 5:** Denominator $$x^2 - 2x + 6 = (x-1)^2 + 5 > 0$$ always positive.
28. **Step 6:** Solve numerator inequality:
$$2x^2 + 3x - 27 \leq 0$$
29. **Step 7:** Find roots:
$$x = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 216}}{4} = \frac{-3 \pm 15}{4}$$
30. **Step 8:** Roots:
$$x = 3$$ and $$x = -\frac{9}{2}$$
31. **Step 9:** Since parabola opens upward, inequality holds between roots:
$$-\frac{9}{2} \leq x \leq 3$$
---
32. **Problem 9:** Solve $$\frac{(x + 2)(x^2 - 2x + 1)}{-4 + 3x - x^2} \geq 0$$
33. **Step 1:** Factor numerator:
$$x^2 - 2x + 1 = (x - 1)^2$$
34. **Step 2:** Denominator:
$$-4 + 3x - x^2 = -(x^2 - 3x + 4)$$
35. **Step 3:** Quadratic $$x^2 - 3x + 4$$ has discriminant $$9 - 16 = -7 < 0$$, always positive.
36. **Step 4:** Denominator always negative:
$$- (positive) = negative$$
37. **Step 5:** Inequality becomes:
$$\frac{(x + 2)(x - 1)^2}{negative} \geq 0$$
38. **Step 6:** Multiply both sides by negative denominator (flip inequality):
$$(x + 2)(x - 1)^2 \leq 0$$
39. **Step 7:** Since $$(x - 1)^2 \geq 0$$, zero at $$x=1$$, sign depends on $$(x + 2)$$.
40. **Step 8:** Solve:
$$(x + 2) \leq 0 \Rightarrow x \leq -2$$
41. **Step 9:** Include points where expression zero:
$$x = -2$$ or $$x = 1$$
42. **Step 10:** Solution:
$$x \in (-\infty, -2] \cup \{1\}$$
---
43. **Problem 10:** Solve $$\sqrt{x + 2} \geq x$$
44. **Step 1:** Domain: $$x + 2 \geq 0 \Rightarrow x \geq -2$$
45. **Step 2:** Square both sides (valid since both sides non-negative in domain):
$$x + 2 \geq x^2$$
46. **Step 3:** Rearrange:
$$x^2 - x - 2 \leq 0$$
47. **Step 4:** Factor:
$$(x - 2)(x + 1) \leq 0$$
48. **Step 5:** Solution:
$$-1 \leq x \leq 2$$
49. **Step 6:** Combine with domain $$x \geq -2$$:
$$x \in [-1, 2]$$
50. **Step 7:** Check endpoints in original inequality:
At $$x = -1$$, $$\sqrt{1} = 1 \geq -1$$ true.
At $$x = 2$$, $$\sqrt{4} = 2 \geq 2$$ true.
51. **Step 8:** Also check $$x = -2$$:
$$\sqrt{0} = 0 \geq -2$$ true.
52. **Step 9:** Since $$x \geq -2$$ and $$x \leq 2$$ from above, final solution:
$$x \in [-2, 2]$$
---
53. **Problem 11:** Solve $$\sqrt{2 + x - x^2} > x - 4$$
54. **Step 1:** Domain:
$$2 + x - x^2 \geq 0 \Rightarrow -x^2 + x + 2 \geq 0$$
55. **Step 2:** Rewrite:
$$-x^2 + x + 2 = -(x^2 - x - 2) = -(x - 2)(x + 1) \geq 0$$
56. **Step 3:** Inequality holds where:
$$(x - 2)(x + 1) \leq 0$$
57. **Step 4:** Solution:
$$-1 \leq x \leq 2$$
58. **Step 5:** Since right side $$x - 4$$ can be negative or positive, consider cases:
59. **Step 6:** For $$x - 4 \leq 0$$ (i.e., $$x \leq 4$$), square both sides:
$$2 + x - x^2 > (x - 4)^2$$
60. **Step 7:** Expand right side:
$$(x - 4)^2 = x^2 - 8x + 16$$
61. **Step 8:** Inequality:
$$2 + x - x^2 > x^2 - 8x + 16$$
62. **Step 9:** Rearrange:
$$2 + x - x^2 - x^2 + 8x - 16 > 0$$
63. **Step 10:** Simplify:
$$-2x^2 + 9x - 14 > 0$$
64. **Step 11:** Multiply by -1 (flip inequality):
$$2x^2 - 9x + 14 < 0$$
65. **Step 12:** Discriminant:
$$81 - 112 = -31 < 0$$ no real roots, quadratic always positive.
66. **Step 13:** So inequality never holds, no solution from this case.
67. **Step 14:** For $$x - 4 > 0$$ (i.e., $$x > 4$$), right side positive, left side $$\sqrt{\cdot} \geq 0$$, so inequality:
$$\sqrt{2 + x - x^2} > x - 4 > 0$$
68. **Step 15:** But domain restricts $$x \leq 2$$, so no $$x > 4$$ in domain.
69. **Step 16:** Therefore, solution is domain:
$$x \in [-1, 2]$$
---
70. **Problem 12:** Find number of integral $$x$$ satisfying:
$$\sqrt{-x^2 + 10x - 16} < x - 2$$
71. **Step 1:** Domain:
$$-x^2 + 10x - 16 \geq 0$$
72. **Step 2:** Rewrite:
$$-(x^2 - 10x + 16) \geq 0 \Rightarrow x^2 - 10x + 16 \leq 0$$
73. **Step 3:** Find roots:
$$x = \frac{10 \pm \sqrt{100 - 64}}{2} = \frac{10 \pm 6}{2}$$
74. **Step 4:** Roots:
$$x = 2, 8$$
75. **Step 5:** Inequality holds for:
$$2 \leq x \leq 8$$
76. **Step 6:** Inequality to solve:
$$\sqrt{-x^2 + 10x - 16} < x - 2$$
77. **Step 7:** For right side $$x - 2 \geq 0$$, i.e., $$x \geq 2$$, square both sides:
$$-x^2 + 10x - 16 < (x - 2)^2$$
78. **Step 8:** Expand right side:
$$(x - 2)^2 = x^2 - 4x + 4$$
79. **Step 9:** Inequality:
$$-x^2 + 10x - 16 < x^2 - 4x + 4$$
80. **Step 10:** Rearrange:
$$-x^2 + 10x - 16 - x^2 + 4x - 4 < 0$$
81. **Step 11:** Simplify:
$$-2x^2 + 14x - 20 < 0$$
82. **Step 12:** Multiply by -1 (flip inequality):
$$2x^2 - 14x + 20 > 0$$
83. **Step 13:** Divide by 2:
$$x^2 - 7x + 10 > 0$$
84. **Step 14:** Factor:
$$(x - 5)(x - 2) > 0$$
85. **Step 15:** Inequality holds for:
$$x < 2$$ or $$x > 5$$
86. **Step 16:** Combine with domain $$2 \leq x \leq 8$$ and $$x \geq 2$$:
$$x > 5$$ and $$x \leq 8$$
87. **Step 17:** Integral values:
$$x = 6, 7, 8$$
88. **Step 18:** Number of integral values is 3.
---
89. **Problem 13:** Find all possible values of
$$f(x) = \frac{1 - x^2}{x^2 + 3}$$
90. **Step 1:** Denominator $$x^2 + 3 > 0$$ for all real $$x$$.
91. **Step 2:** Rewrite function:
$$f(x) = \frac{1 - x^2}{x^2 + 3} = \frac{1 + (-x^2)}{x^2 + 3}$$
92. **Step 3:** Let $$t = x^2 \geq 0$$, then
$$f(t) = \frac{1 - t}{t + 3}$$
93. **Step 4:** Domain for $$t$$ is $$[0, \infty)$$.
94. **Step 5:** Find range of $$f(t)$$ for $$t \geq 0$$.
95. **Step 6:** Analyze limits:
- As $$t \to 0$$, $$f(0) = \frac{1 - 0}{0 + 3} = \frac{1}{3}$$
- As $$t \to \infty$$, $$f(t) \to \frac{-t}{t} = -1$$
96. **Step 7:** Check if $$f(t)$$ can reach $$-1$$:
$$f(t) = -1 \Rightarrow \frac{1 - t}{t + 3} = -1$$
97. **Step 8:** Multiply both sides:
$$1 - t = -1(t + 3) = -t - 3$$
98. **Step 9:** Rearrange:
$$1 - t = -t - 3 \Rightarrow 1 = -3$$ contradiction.
99. **Step 10:** So $$f(t) \neq -1$$ but approaches it asymptotically.
100. **Step 11:** Find critical points by derivative or check monotonicity:
101. **Step 12:** Derivative:
$$f'(t) = \frac{-(t + 3) - (1 - t)}{(t + 3)^2} = \frac{-t - 3 - 1 + t}{(t + 3)^2} = \frac{-4}{(t + 3)^2} < 0$$
102. **Step 13:** Function strictly decreasing on $$[0, \infty)$$.
103. **Step 14:** Range is:
$$(-1, \frac{1}{3}]$$
---
**Final answers:**
3. $$x \in (-6, -5] \cup [3, 4) \cup (4, 7]$$
6. $$x \in (-2, \infty)$$
7. $$x \in \mathbb{R} \setminus \{0, 2\}$$
8. $$-\frac{9}{2} \leq x \leq 3$$
9. $$x \in (-\infty, -2] \cup \{1\}$$
10. $$x \in [-2, 2]$$
11. $$x \in [-1, 2]$$
12. Number of integral values = 3
13. $$y \in (-1, \frac{1}{3}]$$
Inequalities Solutions
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