1. **Stating the problem:** Solve the inequality
$$\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2 + x\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right) - x^3 \ge \frac{x}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right) - \frac{8}{27}.$$
2. **Rewrite and simplify each term:**
- Expand the square term:
$$\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2 = x^2 - 2 \cdot x \cdot \frac{2}{3} + \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2 = x^2 - \frac{4}{3}x + \frac{4}{9}.$$
- Multiply by $\frac{1}{2}$:
$$\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2 - \frac{4}{3}x + \frac{4}{9}\right) = \frac{1}{2}x^2 - \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{2}{9}.$$
- Expand the product $x\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)$:
Note that $(x-\frac{2}{3})(x+\frac{2}{3}) = x^2 - \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2 = x^2 - \frac{4}{9}.$
So,
$$x \cdot \left(x^2 - \frac{4}{9}\right) = x^3 - \frac{4}{9}x.$$
3. **Rewrite the left side:**
$$\frac{1}{2}x^2 - \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{2}{9} + x^3 - \frac{4}{9}x - x^3 = \frac{1}{2}x^2 - \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{2}{9} - \frac{4}{9}x.$$
Note that $x^3 - x^3 = 0$ cancels out.
4. **Simplify the $x$ terms:**
$$- \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{4}{9}x = - \frac{6}{9}x - \frac{4}{9}x = - \frac{10}{9}x.$$
So the left side is:
$$\frac{1}{2}x^2 - \frac{10}{9}x + \frac{2}{9}.$$
5. **Rewrite the right side:**
$$\frac{x}{2}\left(x - \frac{2}{3}\right) - \frac{8}{27} = \frac{x}{2}x - \frac{x}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{3} - \frac{8}{27} = \frac{1}{2}x^2 - \frac{1}{3}x - \frac{8}{27}.$$
6. **Set up the inequality:**
$$\frac{1}{2}x^2 - \frac{10}{9}x + \frac{2}{9} \ge \frac{1}{2}x^2 - \frac{1}{3}x - \frac{8}{27}.$$
7. **Subtract $\frac{1}{2}x^2$ from both sides:**
$$\cancel{\frac{1}{2}x^2} - \frac{10}{9}x + \frac{2}{9} \ge \cancel{\frac{1}{2}x^2} - \frac{1}{3}x - \frac{8}{27}$$
which simplifies to
$$- \frac{10}{9}x + \frac{2}{9} \ge - \frac{1}{3}x - \frac{8}{27}.$$
8. **Bring all terms to the left side:**
$$- \frac{10}{9}x + \frac{2}{9} + \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{8}{27} \ge 0.$$
9. **Combine like terms:**
- Combine $x$ terms:
$$- \frac{10}{9}x + \frac{1}{3}x = - \frac{10}{9}x + \frac{3}{9}x = - \frac{7}{9}x.$$
- Combine constants:
$$\frac{2}{9} + \frac{8}{27} = \frac{6}{27} + \frac{8}{27} = \frac{14}{27}.$$
So inequality is:
$$- \frac{7}{9}x + \frac{14}{27} \ge 0.$$
10. **Isolate $x$:**
$$- \frac{7}{9}x \ge - \frac{14}{27}.$$
11. **Divide both sides by $-\frac{7}{9}$, remembering to flip the inequality sign because dividing by a negative:**
$$x \le \frac{- \frac{14}{27}}{- \frac{7}{9}} = \frac{14}{27} \times \frac{9}{7} = \frac{14 \times 9}{27 \times 7} = \frac{126}{189} = \frac{2}{3}.$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{x \le \frac{2}{3}}.$$
Inequality Simplification 72A52A
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