1. **State the problem:** Solve the inequality $$\frac{2 - x}{x + 3} \geq 4$$ and give the solutions correct to 3 significant figures.
2. **Rewrite the inequality:** Move all terms to one side to compare with zero:
$$\frac{2 - x}{x + 3} - 4 \geq 0$$
3. **Find a common denominator and simplify:**
$$\frac{2 - x}{x + 3} - \frac{4(x + 3)}{x + 3} \geq 0$$
$$\frac{2 - x - 4(x + 3)}{x + 3} \geq 0$$
4. **Expand the numerator:**
$$2 - x - 4x - 12 = 2 - 5x - 12 = -5x - 10$$
5. **Rewrite the inequality:**
$$\frac{-5x - 10}{x + 3} \geq 0$$
6. **Factor numerator:**
$$\frac{-5(x + 2)}{x + 3} \geq 0$$
7. **Analyze the inequality:** The expression changes sign at points where numerator or denominator is zero: at $$x = -2$$ and $$x = -3$$.
8. **Determine intervals:**
- Interval 1: $$(-\infty, -3)$$
- Interval 2: $$(-3, -2)$$
- Interval 3: $$(-2, \infty)$$
9. **Test each interval:**
- For $$x = -4$$ in Interval 1:
$$\frac{-5(-4 + 2)}{-4 + 3} = \frac{-5(-2)}{-1} = \frac{10}{-1} = -10 < 0$$ (False)
- For $$x = -2.5$$ in Interval 2:
$$\frac{-5(-2.5 + 2)}{-2.5 + 3} = \frac{-5(-0.5)}{0.5} = \frac{2.5}{0.5} = 5 > 0$$ (True)
- For $$x = 0$$ in Interval 3:
$$\frac{-5(0 + 2)}{0 + 3} = \frac{-5(2)}{3} = \frac{-10}{3} = -3.33 < 0$$ (False)
10. **Check points where expression is zero or undefined:**
- At $$x = -2$$ numerator zero, expression zero, included since inequality is $$\geq 0$$.
- At $$x = -3$$ denominator zero, expression undefined, exclude.
11. **Final solution:**
$$-3 < x \leq -2$$
**Answer:** The solution to the inequality correct to 3 significant figures is $$x \in (-3, -2]$$.
Inequality Solution Ee70Bd
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