1. **Stating the problem:** Solve the system of inequalities:
$$x^2 + 3x - 4 < 0$$
$$1 - 3x \geq 0$$
2. **Solve the quadratic inequality $x^2 + 3x - 4 < 0$: **
First, find the roots of the quadratic equation $x^2 + 3x - 4 = 0$ using the discriminant formula:
$$\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 3^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-4) = 9 + 16 = 25$$
The roots are:
$$x_1 = \frac{-b - \sqrt{\Delta}}{2a} = \frac{-3 - 5}{2} = \frac{-8}{2} = -4$$
$$x_2 = \frac{-b + \sqrt{\Delta}}{2a} = \frac{-3 + 5}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1$$
3. **Determine the intervals where $x^2 + 3x - 4 < 0$: **
Since the parabola opens upwards ($a=1 > 0$), the quadratic is less than zero between the roots:
$$-4 < x < 1$$
4. **Solve the linear inequality $1 - 3x \geq 0$: **
Rearrange:
$$1 \geq 3x$$
Divide both sides by 3 (positive, so inequality direction stays the same):
$$\frac{1}{3} \geq x$$
Or equivalently:
$$x \leq \frac{1}{3}$$
5. **Combine both inequalities: **
We want values of $x$ satisfying both:
$$-4 < x < 1$$
and
$$x \leq \frac{1}{3}$$
The intersection is:
$$-4 < x \leq \frac{1}{3}$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{-4 < x \leq \frac{1}{3}}$$
Inequality System 493777
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