1. **State the problem:** There are 55 musicians playing either oboe, double bass, or trombone. Each piece is in a major or minor key. We know 3/5 of the pieces are minor, and 7 musicians played double bass. We want to find which instrument has the largest proportion of pieces played in a major key.
2. **Calculate total minor and major pieces:**
Total pieces = 55
Minor pieces = $\frac{3}{5} \times 55 = 33$
Major pieces = $55 - 33 = 22$
3. **Given:** Double bass players = 7
4. **Let:**
- $O$ = number of oboe players
- $T$ = number of trombone players
Since total musicians = 55,
$$O + 7 + T = 55 \implies O + T = 48$$
5. **Frequency tree completion:**
We know total minor pieces = 33 and total major pieces = 22.
Let minor and major pieces for each instrument be:
- Oboe: $O_m$, $O_M$
- Double bass: $D_m$, $D_M$
- Trombone: $T_m$, $T_M$
We know:
$$D_m + D_M = 7$$
$$O_m + O_M = O$$
$$T_m + T_M = T$$
And total minor:
$$O_m + D_m + T_m = 33$$
Total major:
$$O_M + D_M + T_M = 22$$
6. **Assuming the problem wants the largest proportion of major pieces per instrument:**
Proportion major for each instrument = $\frac{\text{major pieces for instrument}}{\text{total pieces for instrument}}$
7. **Since only double bass number is given, and no other data, the largest proportion of major pieces is likely for the instrument with the fewest minor pieces.**
8. **Without more data, the largest proportion of major pieces is for the double bass if we assume all 7 double bass pieces are major (max proportion 1).**
**Final answer:** The double bass has the largest proportion of pieces played in a major key.
Instrument Major Proportion
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.