1. **State the problem:** Find the intercepts of the function $$f(x) = -x^4 - 4x^3 - 2x^2 + 4x + 3$$ analytically.
2. **Recall definitions:**
- The **x-intercepts** occur where $$f(x) = 0$$.
- The **y-intercept** occurs where $$x = 0$$.
3. **Find the y-intercept:**
Evaluate $$f(0)$$:
$$f(0) = -(0)^4 - 4(0)^3 - 2(0)^2 + 4(0) + 3 = 3$$
So the y-intercept is at $$(0, 3)$$.
4. **Find the x-intercepts:**
Solve $$-x^4 - 4x^3 - 2x^2 + 4x + 3 = 0$$.
Multiply both sides by $$-1$$ to simplify:
$$x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x^2 - 4x - 3 = 0$$
5. **Try rational root theorem:** Possible rational roots are factors of 3 over factors of 1: $$\pm1, \pm3$$.
6. **Test $$x=1$$:**
$$1 + 4 + 2 - 4 - 3 = 0$$
So $$x=1$$ is a root.
7. **Divide polynomial by $$(x-1)$$:**
Using synthetic division:
Coefficients: 1, 4, 2, -4, -3
Bring down 1.
Multiply 1*1=1, add to 4 = 5.
Multiply 5*1=5, add to 2 = 7.
Multiply 7*1=7, add to -4 = 3.
Multiply 3*1=3, add to -3 = 0.
Quotient: $$x^3 + 5x^2 + 7x + 3$$
8. **Solve cubic $$x^3 + 5x^2 + 7x + 3 = 0$$:**
Try rational roots again: $$\pm1, \pm3$$.
Test $$x=-1$$:
$$-1 + 5 - 7 + 3 = 0$$
So $$x=-1$$ is a root.
9. **Divide cubic by $$(x+1)$$:**
Coefficients: 1, 5, 7, 3
Bring down 1.
Multiply 1*(-1) = -1, add to 5 = 4.
Multiply 4*(-1) = -4, add to 7 = 3.
Multiply 3*(-1) = -3, add to 3 = 0.
Quotient: $$x^2 + 4x + 3$$
10. **Solve quadratic $$x^2 + 4x + 3 = 0$$:**
Use quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 3}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16 - 12}}{2} = \frac{-4 \pm 2}{2}$$
So,
$$x = \frac{-4 + 2}{2} = -1$$
$$x = \frac{-4 - 2}{2} = -3$$
11. **List all x-intercepts:**
From steps 6, 8, and 10, roots are $$x = 1, -1, -3$$.
Note $$x = -1$$ is a repeated root.
12. **Final intercepts:**
- x-intercepts: $$(1, 0), (-1, 0), (-3, 0)$$
- y-intercept: $$(0, 3)$$
Intercepts Finding 4A2727
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