1. **State the problem:**
We are given a one-to-one function $$f(x) = \frac{5x - 7}{7x + 5}$$ and need to find its inverse function $$f^{-1}(x)$$.
2. **Formula and rules:**
To find the inverse function, we swap $$x$$ and $$y$$ in the equation and solve for $$y$$.
3. **Step-by-step solution:**
Let $$y = f(x) = \frac{5x - 7}{7x + 5}$$.
Swap $$x$$ and $$y$$:
$$x = \frac{5y - 7}{7y + 5}$$
Multiply both sides by $$7y + 5$$ to clear the denominator:
$$x(7y + 5) = 5y - 7$$
Distribute $$x$$:
$$7xy + 5x = 5y - 7$$
Group terms with $$y$$ on one side:
$$7xy - 5y = -7 - 5x$$
Factor out $$y$$:
$$y(7x - 5) = -7 - 5x$$
Divide both sides by $$7x - 5$$:
$$y = \frac{-7 - 5x}{7x - 5}$$
Show cancellation step (if any):
No common factors to cancel here.
4. **Domain and range:**
- The domain of $$f$$ is all real numbers except where the denominator is zero:
$$7x + 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{5}{7}$$
- The range of $$f$$ is all real numbers except where the denominator of $$f^{-1}$$ is zero:
$$7x - 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{5}{7}$$
Thus:
- Domain of $$f^{-1}$$ is $$\mathbb{R} \setminus \left\{ \frac{5}{7} \right\}$$
- Range of $$f^{-1}$$ is $$\mathbb{R} \setminus \left\{ -\frac{5}{7} \right\}$$
In interval notation:
- Domain of $$f^{-1}$$: $$(-\infty, \frac{5}{7}) \cup (\frac{5}{7}, \infty)$$
- Range of $$f^{-1}$$: $$(-\infty, -\frac{5}{7}) \cup (-\frac{5}{7}, \infty)$$
Inverse Function 05Bc53
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