1. **State the problem:** Find the inverse function $h^{-1}(x)$ of the one-to-one function $h(x) = \frac{5x - 3}{6x + 1}$ and determine the domain and range of $h^{-1}$.
2. **Formula and rules:** To find the inverse, swap $x$ and $y$ in the equation $y = h(x)$ and solve for $y$.
3. **Set up the equation:** Let $y = \frac{5x - 3}{6x + 1}$. To find $h^{-1}(x)$, swap $x$ and $y$:
$$x = \frac{5y - 3}{6y + 1}$$
4. **Solve for $y$:** Multiply both sides by $6y + 1$:
$$x(6y + 1) = 5y - 3$$
$$6xy + x = 5y - 3$$
5. **Group $y$ terms on one side:**
$$6xy - 5y = -x - 3$$
6. **Factor out $y$:**
$$y(6x - 5) = -x - 3$$
7. **Divide both sides by $(6x - 5)$:**
$$y = \frac{-x - 3}{6x - 5}$$
Intermediate step showing cancellation:
$$y = \frac{\cancel{-1}(x + 3)}{6x - 5} = \frac{-(x + 3)}{6x - 5}$$
8. **Final inverse function:**
$$h^{-1}(x) = \frac{-(x + 3)}{6x - 5} = \frac{-x - 3}{6x - 5}$$
9. **Domain of $h^{-1}$:** The denominator cannot be zero:
$$6x - 5 \neq 0 \implies x \neq \frac{5}{6}$$
Domain is all real numbers except $\frac{5}{6}$:
$$(-\infty, \frac{5}{6}) \cup (\frac{5}{6}, \infty)$$
10. **Range of $h^{-1}$:** The range of $h^{-1}$ is the domain of $h$.
Domain of $h$ is where denominator $6x + 1 \neq 0 \implies x \neq -\frac{1}{6}$.
So range of $h^{-1}$ is:
$$(-\infty, -\frac{1}{6}) \cup (-\frac{1}{6}, \infty)$$
Inverse Function 31B39F
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