1. **State the problem:** Find the inverse function $f^{-1}(x)$ and its derivative given $f(x) = \left(\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)^3$.
2. **Recall the formula for inverse functions:** To find $f^{-1}(x)$, solve $y = \left(\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)^3$ for $x$ in terms of $y$.
3. **Undo the cube:** Start by taking the cube root of both sides:
$$\sqrt[3]{y} = \frac{x-1}{x+1}$$
4. **Solve for $x$:** Multiply both sides by $x+1$:
$$\sqrt[3]{y}(x+1) = x-1$$
5. **Distribute:**
$$\sqrt[3]{y}x + \sqrt[3]{y} = x - 1$$
6. **Group $x$ terms on one side:**
$$\sqrt[3]{y}x - x = -1 - \sqrt[3]{y}$$
7. **Factor out $x$:**
$$x(\sqrt[3]{y} - 1) = -1 - \sqrt[3]{y}$$
8. **Divide both sides:**
$$x = \frac{-1 - \sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{y} - 1}$$
9. **Simplify the fraction by multiplying numerator and denominator by $-1$:**
$$x = \frac{1 + \sqrt[3]{y}}{1 - \sqrt[3]{y}}$$
10. **Replace $y$ by $x$ to write the inverse function:**
$$f^{-1}(x) = \frac{1 + \sqrt[3]{x}}{1 - \sqrt[3]{x}}$$
11. **Find the derivative of the inverse function:** Use the quotient rule for
$$f^{-1}(x) = \frac{1 + x^{1/3}}{1 - x^{1/3}}$$
12. **Set numerator and denominator:**
$$u = 1 + x^{1/3}, \quad v = 1 - x^{1/3}$$
13. **Derivatives:**
$$u' = \frac{1}{3}x^{-2/3}, \quad v' = -\frac{1}{3}x^{-2/3}$$
14. **Apply quotient rule:**
$$\left(f^{-1}\right)'(x) = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2} = \frac{\frac{1}{3}x^{-2/3}(1 - x^{1/3}) - (1 + x^{1/3})(-\frac{1}{3}x^{-2/3})}{(1 - x^{1/3})^2}$$
15. **Simplify numerator:**
$$= \frac{\frac{1}{3}x^{-2/3}(1 - x^{1/3}) + \frac{1}{3}x^{-2/3}(1 + x^{1/3})}{(1 - x^{1/3})^2} = \frac{\frac{1}{3}x^{-2/3}[(1 - x^{1/3}) + (1 + x^{1/3})]}{(1 - x^{1/3})^2}$$
16. **Simplify inside brackets:**
$$= \frac{\frac{1}{3}x^{-2/3}(2)}{(1 - x^{1/3})^2} = \frac{2}{3} \frac{x^{-2/3}}{(1 - x^{1/3})^2}$$
**Final answers:**
$$f^{-1}(x) = \frac{1 + \sqrt[3]{x}}{1 - \sqrt[3]{x}}$$
$$\left(f^{-1}\right)'(x) = \frac{2}{3} \frac{x^{-2/3}}{(1 - \sqrt[3]{x})^2}$$
Inverse Function 5804E9
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