1. **Problem Statement:** Find the inverse functions for the given functions:
- $f(x) = 3x + 5$
- $y = -2x + 7$
- $f(x) = \frac{2}{3}x - 1$
2. **Formula and Important Rules:**
To find the inverse function $f^{-1}(x)$ of a function $f(x)$, we swap $x$ and $y$ and then solve for $y$.
If $y = f(x)$, then the inverse satisfies $x = f(y)$.
3. **Step-by-step Solutions:**
**For $f(x) = 3x + 5$:**
- Start with $y = 3x + 5$
- Swap $x$ and $y$: $x = 3y + 5$
- Solve for $y$:
$$x - 5 = 3y$$
$$\Rightarrow y = \frac{x - 5}{3}$$
- Using cancellation notation:
$$y = \frac{\cancel{3} \cdot \frac{x - 5}{\cancel{3}}}{1} = \frac{x - 5}{3}$$
- So, the inverse function is:
$$f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x - 5}{3}$$
**For $y = -2x + 7$:**
- Start with $y = -2x + 7$
- Swap $x$ and $y$: $x = -2y + 7$
- Solve for $y$:
$$x - 7 = -2y$$
$$\Rightarrow y = \frac{x - 7}{-2} = -\frac{x - 7}{2}$$
- Using cancellation notation:
$$y = -\frac{\cancel{2} \cdot \frac{x - 7}{\cancel{2}}}{1} = -\frac{x - 7}{2}$$
- So, the inverse function is:
$$f^{-1}(x) = -\frac{x - 7}{2}$$
**For $f(x) = \frac{2}{3}x - 1$:**
- Start with $y = \frac{2}{3}x - 1$
- Swap $x$ and $y$: $x = \frac{2}{3}y - 1$
- Solve for $y$:
$$x + 1 = \frac{2}{3}y$$
$$\Rightarrow y = \frac{3}{2}(x + 1)$$
- Using cancellation notation:
$$y = \frac{\cancel{3}}{\cancel{2}}(x + 1) = \frac{3}{2}(x + 1)$$
- So, the inverse function is:
$$f^{-1}(x) = \frac{3}{2}(x + 1)$$
4. **Summary:**
- $f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x - 5}{3}$
- $f^{-1}(x) = -\frac{x - 7}{2}$
- $f^{-1}(x) = \frac{3}{2}(x + 1)$
These are the inverse functions for the bottom three questions.
Inverse Functions 584Cb0
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