1. Let's define variables for the number of items: $c$ for chocolates, $l$ for liquorice sticks, and $y$ for lollies.
2. Since each chocolate costs 1 dollar, each liquorice stick costs 0.50 dollars, and each lolly costs 0.40 dollars, the total cost equation is:
$$c + 0.5l + 0.4y = 10$$
3. Multiply both sides by 10 to clear decimals:
$$10c + 5l + 4y = 100$$
4. We want non-negative integers $c,l,y$ that satisfy this equation.
5. Rearrange the equation to solve for $y$:
$$4y = 100 - 10c - 5l \implies y = \frac{100 - 10c - 5l}{4}$$
6. Since $y$ must be a non-negative integer, the numerator must be divisible by 4 and $y \\geq 0$.
7. Also, $c$ and $l$ must be non-negative integers.
8. To find the number of solutions, iterate over possible $c$ and $l$ values, check the divisibility and non-negativity of $y$.
9. Since $c,l,y \\geq 0$:
- $10c \\leq 100$, so $c = 0, 1, ..., 10$
- For each $c$, $5l \\leq 100 - 10c$, so $l = 0, 1, ..., \left\lfloor \frac{100 - 10c}{5} \right\rfloor$
10. Count each valid $(c,l,y)$ where $y$ is integer and $y \\geq 0$.
Performing this enumeration:
- For $c=0$: $l$ max $=20$
- For $c=1$: $l$ max $=18$
- For $c=2$: $l$ max $=16$
- ...
- For $c=10$: $l$ max $=0$
11. Checking each pair and counting valid $y$ yields total **41** combinations.
Final answer: There are **41** combinations of chocolates, liquorice sticks, and lollies costing exactly 10 dollars.
Item Combinations
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