1. **State the problem:** The water level of a lake decreases by 3% each week. The initial highest water level is 520 ft. We need to find the water level after 8 weeks.
2. **Formula used:** This is an exponential decay problem. The formula for exponential decay is:
$$ L = L_0 \times (1 - r)^t $$
where:
- $L$ is the water level after $t$ weeks,
- $L_0$ is the initial water level,
- $r$ is the decay rate per week (as a decimal),
- $t$ is the number of weeks.
3. **Identify values:**
- $L_0 = 520$ ft
- $r = 0.03$ (3%)
- $t = 8$ weeks
4. **Calculate:**
$$ L = 520 \times (1 - 0.03)^8 = 520 \times (0.97)^8 $$
5. **Evaluate $(0.97)^8$:**
$$ (0.97)^8 \approx 0.7894 $$
6. **Find final water level:**
$$ L \approx 520 \times 0.7894 = 410.9 $$
7. **Interpretation:** After 8 weeks, the water level is approximately 410.9 ft.
**Final answer:** The water level at the end of 8 weeks is about **410.9 ft**.
Lake Water Level
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.