1. **State the problem:** Kelly and Sarah need at least 12 dollars in change using quarters and dimes.
They also need at least six more quarters than dimes.
2. **Define variables:** Let $x$ = number of quarters, $y$ = number of dimes.
3. **Write inequalities for the money amount:**
Each quarter is 25 cents, each dime is 10 cents.
Total amount in cents is $25x + 10y$.
They need at least 12 dollars = 1200 cents.
So, $$25x + 10y \geq 1200$$
4. **Simplify the money inequality:**
Divide both sides by 5:
$$\frac{\cancel{5}(5x + 2y)}{\cancel{5}} \geq \frac{1200}{5}$$
which simplifies to
$$5x + 2y \geq 240$$
5. **Express $y$ in terms of $x$ from the money inequality:**
$$2y \geq 240 - 5x$$
$$y \geq \frac{240 - 5x}{2} = 120 - 2.5x$$
6. **Write inequality for quarters and dimes difference:**
They need at least six more quarters than dimes:
$$x \geq y + 6$$
Rearranged:
$$y \leq x - 6$$
7. **Final system of inequalities:**
$$y \geq 120 - 2.5x$$
$$y \leq x - 6$$
8. **Choose the correct option:**
The system matches:
$$y \geq -2.5x + 120$$ and $$y \leq x - 6$$
**Answer:** $y \geq -2.5x + 120$, $y \leq x - 6$
Lemonade Inequalities 26C177
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