1. **State the problem:** Kelly and Sarah need at least 12 dollars in change using quarters and dimes. Let $x$ be the number of quarters and $y$ be the number of dimes.
2. **Translate the money requirement into an inequality:** Each quarter is worth 25 cents and each dime 10 cents. The total value must be at least 12 dollars, or 1200 cents.
$$25x + 10y \geq 1200$$
3. **Simplify the inequality by dividing all terms by 5:**
$$\frac{25x}{5} + \frac{10y}{5} \geq \frac{1200}{5}$$
$$5x + 2y \geq 240$$
4. **Express $y$ in terms of $x$ to get a linear inequality:**
$$2y \geq 240 - 5x$$
$$y \geq \frac{240 - 5x}{2}$$
$$y \geq 120 - 2.5x$$
5. **Translate the quarters and dimes count requirement:** They need at least six more quarters than dimes.
$$x \geq y + 6$$
6. **Rewrite this inequality in terms of $y$:**
$$y \leq x - 6$$
7. **Combine the inequalities to form the system:**
$$y \geq 120 - 2.5x$$
$$y \leq x - 6$$
8. **Choose the correct option from the given choices:**
The system is:
$$y \geq -2.5x + 120, \quad y \leq x - 6$$
Hence, the correct choice is:
"y >= -2.5x + 120, y < x - 6" (noting the strict inequality in the problem is "at least", so \(\leq\) is appropriate for the second inequality, but the closest choice is with \(y < x - 6\)).
Lemonade Inequalities Aef4Fb
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