1. **State the problem:** We are given points $A(2,5)$, $B(-6,-3)$, and $C(a,1)$. We need to find the possible values of $a$ such that the length of $AB$ is twice the length of $AC$.
2. **Recall the distance formula:** The distance between two points $(x_1,y_1)$ and $(x_2,y_2)$ is given by
$$d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}$$
3. **Calculate length of $AB$:**
$$AB = \sqrt{(-6 - 2)^2 + (-3 - 5)^2} = \sqrt{(-8)^2 + (-8)^2} = \sqrt{64 + 64} = \sqrt{128} = 8\sqrt{2}$$
4. **Calculate length of $AC$:**
$$AC = \sqrt{(a - 2)^2 + (1 - 5)^2} = \sqrt{(a - 2)^2 + (-4)^2} = \sqrt{(a - 2)^2 + 16}$$
5. **Set up the equation given the condition:**
Length of $AB$ is twice length of $AC$, so
$$AB = 2 \times AC$$
Substitute the values:
$$8\sqrt{2} = 2 \times \sqrt{(a - 2)^2 + 16}$$
6. **Solve for $a$:**
Divide both sides by 2:
$$4\sqrt{2} = \sqrt{(a - 2)^2 + 16}$$
Square both sides:
$$\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2 = (a - 2)^2 + 16$$
$$16 \times 2 = (a - 2)^2 + 16$$
$$32 = (a - 2)^2 + 16$$
Subtract 16:
$$32 - 16 = (a - 2)^2$$
$$16 = (a - 2)^2$$
Take square root:
$$a - 2 = \pm 4$$
7. **Find values of $a$:**
If $a - 2 = 4$, then $a = 6$
If $a - 2 = -4$, then $a = -2$
**Final answer:** The possible values of $a$ are $6$ and $-2$.
Lengths Relations
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