1. **State the problem.**
Find the limit $\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{x^2-9}{x-3}$.
2. **Use the main rule for this type of limit.**
When direct substitution gives $\frac{0}{0}$, we simplify the expression by factoring and canceling the common factor.
3. **Factor the numerator.**
$$x^2-9=(x-3)(x+3)$$
So the limit becomes
$$\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{(x-3)(x+3)}{x-3}$$
4. **Cancel the common factor.**
For $x\neq 3$, we can simplify:
$$\frac{\cancel{x-3}(x+3)}{\cancel{x-3}}=x+3$$
So now the limit is
$$\lim_{x\to 3}(x+3)$$
5. **Substitute the value.**
$$3+3=6$$
6. **Final answer.**
$$\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{x^2-9}{x-3}=6$$
Limit Factoring 2C3753
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.