1. **State the problem:** Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the line $x - y = 1$ and the circle $x^2 + y^2 = 13$.
2. **Rewrite the line equation:** From $x - y = 1$, express $x$ in terms of $y$:
$$x = y + 1$$
3. **Substitute into the circle equation:** Replace $x$ in $x^2 + y^2 = 13$ with $y + 1$:
$$ (y + 1)^2 + y^2 = 13 $$
4. **Expand and simplify:**
$$ y^2 + 2y + 1 + y^2 = 13 $$
$$ 2y^2 + 2y + 1 = 13 $$
$$ 2y^2 + 2y + 1 - 13 = 0 $$
$$ 2y^2 + 2y - 12 = 0 $$
5. **Divide entire equation by 2 to simplify:**
$$ \cancel{2}y^2 + \cancel{2}y - \cancel{12} = 0 \Rightarrow y^2 + y - 6 = 0 $$
6. **Use the quadratic formula to solve for $y$:**
The quadratic formula is:
$$ y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} $$
where $a=1$, $b=1$, and $c=-6$.
7. **Calculate the discriminant:**
$$ b^2 - 4ac = 1^2 - 4(1)(-6) = 1 + 24 = 25 $$
8. **Find the roots:**
$$ y = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{25}}{2(1)} = \frac{-1 \pm 5}{2} $$
So,
- For $+$ sign: $$ y = \frac{-1 + 5}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2 $$
- For $-$ sign: $$ y = \frac{-1 - 5}{2} = \frac{-6}{2} = -3 $$
9. **Find corresponding $x$ values using $x = y + 1$:**
- When $y=2$, $$ x = 2 + 1 = 3 $$
- When $y=-3$, $$ x = -3 + 1 = -2 $$
10. **Final answer:** The points of intersection are:
$$ (3, 2) \quad \text{and} \quad (-2, -3) $$
Line Circle Intersection 576C5C
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