1. **State the problem:** We have a line with equation $y = mx + c$ and a curve with equation $xy = 16$. The line is tangent to the curve, and we need to express $m$ in terms of $c$.
2. **Rewrite the curve equation:** From $xy = 16$, express $y$ as a function of $x$:
$$y = \frac{16}{x}$$
3. **Condition for tangency:** The line $y = mx + c$ touches the curve $y = \frac{16}{x}$ at exactly one point. At the point of tangency, the two equations are equal:
$$mx + c = \frac{16}{x}$$
Multiply both sides by $x$ to clear the denominator:
$$x(mx + c) = 16$$
$$m x^2 + c x = 16$$
4. **Rewrite as a quadratic in $x$:**
$$m x^2 + c x - 16 = 0$$
5. **Tangency means one solution:** For the quadratic to have exactly one solution, its discriminant must be zero:
$$\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 0$$
Here, $a = m$, $b = c$, and $c = -16$ (constant term). So:
$$c^2 - 4 m (-16) = 0$$
$$c^2 + 64 m = 0$$
6. **Solve for $m$ in terms of $c$:**
$$64 m = -c^2$$
$$m = -\frac{c^2}{64}$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{m = -\frac{c^2}{64}}$$
Line Curve Tangent 1Ba800
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