1. **State the problem:** Find the equation of the line passing through the points $(-4,40)$ and $(7,-20)$ in the form $y = mx + c$.
2. **Formula for slope:** The slope $m$ of a line through points $(x_1,y_1)$ and $(x_2,y_2)$ is given by
$$m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$$
3. **Calculate the slope:**
$$m = \frac{-20 - 40}{7 - (-4)} = \frac{-60}{7 + 4} = \frac{-60}{11}$$
4. **Use point-slope form:**
$$y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$$
Using point $(-4,40)$:
$$y - 40 = -\frac{60}{11}(x + 4)$$
5. **Expand and simplify:**
$$y - 40 = -\frac{60}{11}x - \frac{60}{11} \times 4$$
$$y - 40 = -\frac{60}{11}x - \frac{240}{11}$$
6. **Add 40 to both sides:**
$$y = -\frac{60}{11}x - \frac{240}{11} + 40$$
Convert 40 to fraction with denominator 11:
$$40 = \frac{440}{11}$$
7. **Combine constants:**
$$y = -\frac{60}{11}x + \left(-\frac{240}{11} + \frac{440}{11}\right) = -\frac{60}{11}x + \frac{200}{11}$$
**Final answer:**
$$y = -\frac{60}{11}x + \frac{200}{11}$$
Line Equation 1Fbb17
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.