1. **State the problem:** Find the equation of the line passing through the point $(0, 2)$ making an angle $\frac{2\pi}{3}$ with the positive x-axis.
2. **Formula and rules:** The slope $m$ of a line making an angle $\theta$ with the positive x-axis is given by:
$$m = \tan(\theta)$$
The equation of a line with slope $m$ passing through point $(x_1, y_1)$ is:
$$y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$$
3. **Calculate slope:**
$$m = \tan\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right) = \tan\left(120^\circ\right) = -\sqrt{3}$$
4. **Equation of the first line:**
Passing through $(0, 2)$:
$$y - 2 = -\sqrt{3}(x - 0)$$
Simplify:
$$y = -\sqrt{3}x + 2$$
5. **Find equation of parallel line:**
Parallel lines have the same slope, so slope $m = -\sqrt{3}$.
The new line crosses the y-axis at a distance 2 units below the origin, so the y-intercept is $-2$.
Equation:
$$y = -\sqrt{3}x - 2$$
**Final answers:**
- Equation of the first line: $$y = -\sqrt{3}x + 2$$
- Equation of the parallel line: $$y = -\sqrt{3}x - 2$$
Line Equations Angle 71A0B0
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