1. **State the problem:** Convert the equation $15y - 8x + 3 = 0$ into slope-intercept form, two-intercept form, and normal form.
2. **Slope-intercept form:** This form is $y = mx + b$, where $m$ is the slope and $b$ is the y-intercept.
Start with the given equation:
$$15y - 8x + 3 = 0$$
Rearrange to solve for $y$:
$$15y = 8x - 3$$
Divide both sides by 15:
$$y = \frac{\cancel{15}y}{\cancel{15}} = \frac{8x - 3}{15} = \frac{8}{15}x - \frac{3}{15}$$
Simplify the fraction:
$$y = \frac{8}{15}x - \frac{1}{5}$$
3. **Two-intercept form:** This form is $\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1$, where $a$ and $b$ are the x- and y-intercepts.
Rewrite the original equation:
$$15y - 8x + 3 = 0 \implies -8x + 15y = -3$$
Divide both sides by $-3$:
$$\frac{-8x}{-3} + \frac{15y}{-3} = \frac{-3}{-3}$$
Simplify:
$$\frac{8}{3}x - 5y = 1$$
Rewrite as:
$$\frac{x}{\frac{3}{8}} + \frac{y}{-\frac{1}{5}} = 1$$
So the intercepts are:
$$a = \frac{3}{8}, \quad b = -\frac{1}{5}$$
4. **Normal form:** This form is $x \cos \alpha + y \sin \alpha = p$, where $p$ is the distance from the origin to the line and $\alpha$ is the angle between the normal and the x-axis.
Start with the original equation:
$$15y - 8x + 3 = 0$$
Rewrite as:
$$-8x + 15y = -3$$
Calculate the length of the normal vector:
$$\sqrt{(-8)^2 + 15^2} = \sqrt{64 + 225} = \sqrt{289} = 17$$
Divide the entire equation by 17:
$$\frac{-8}{17}x + \frac{15}{17}y = \frac{-3}{17}$$
Multiply both sides by $-1$ to make $p$ positive:
$$\frac{8}{17}x - \frac{15}{17}y = \frac{3}{17}$$
So,
$$\cos \alpha = \frac{8}{17}, \quad \sin \alpha = -\frac{15}{17}, \quad p = \frac{3}{17}$$
Line Forms Bd43C2
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