1. **Calculate the slope of each line segment, where possible.**
The slope formula for a line segment between points $(x_1,y_1)$ and $(x_2,y_2)$ is:
$$\text{slope} = m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$$
Important rules:
- If $x_2 = x_1$, the slope is undefined (vertical line).
- If $y_2 = y_1$, the slope is zero (horizontal line).
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**a) AB:** Points $A(2,2)$ and $B(4,3)$
$$m = \frac{3 - 2}{4 - 2} = \frac{1}{2}$$
**b) CD:** Points $C(-1,2)$ and $D(2,4)$
$$m = \frac{4 - 2}{2 - (-1)} = \frac{2}{3}$$
**c) EF:** Points $E(0,-2)$ and $F(1,-6)$
$$m = \frac{-6 - (-2)}{1 - 0} = \frac{-4}{1} = -4$$
**d) GH:** Horizontal line segment at $y=6$ from $x=-3$ to $x=2$
Since $y$ is constant, slope:
$$m = 0$$
**e) IJ:** Vertical line segment at $x=-4$ from $y=2$ to $y=-4$
Since $x$ is constant, slope is undefined.
**f) KL:** Points $K(2,-2)$ and $L(4,-1)$
$$m = \frac{-1 - (-2)}{4 - 2} = \frac{1}{2}$$
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2. **Calculate the slope of the following lines (graphs shown):**
- Bottom left graph: Line crosses y-axis near $-3$ and x-axis near $3$.
Slope formula using intercepts $(0,-3)$ and $(3,0)$:
$$m = \frac{0 - (-3)}{3 - 0} = \frac{3}{3} = 1$$
- Bottom right graph: Line crosses y-axis near $4$ and x-axis near $-2$.
Slope formula using intercepts $(0,4)$ and $(-2,0)$:
$$m = \frac{0 - 4}{-2 - 0} = \frac{-4}{-2} = 2$$
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**Final answers:**
- a) $\frac{1}{2}$
- b) $\frac{2}{3}$
- c) $-4$
- d) $0$
- e) undefined
- f) $\frac{1}{2}$
- Bottom left line: $1$
- Bottom right line: $2$
Line Segment Slopes 814B7B
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