1. **State the problem:** Find the slope of a line parallel and perpendicular to the line given by the equation $$3y + 8x = 9$$.
2. **Rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form:** The slope-intercept form is $$y = mx + b$$ where $$m$$ is the slope.
Start with the given equation:
$$3y + 8x = 9$$
Subtract $$8x$$ from both sides:
$$3y = -8x + 9$$
Divide both sides by 3:
$$y = \frac{\cancel{3}y}{\cancel{3}} = \frac{-8x}{3} + \frac{9}{3}$$
Simplify:
$$y = -\frac{8}{3}x + 3$$
3. **Identify the slope:** From the slope-intercept form, the slope $$m$$ is $$-\frac{8}{3}$$.
4. **Slope of a line parallel:** Lines parallel to this line have the **same slope**.
So, the slope of a line parallel is:
$$m_{parallel} = -\frac{8}{3}$$
5. **Slope of a line perpendicular:** The slope of a line perpendicular is the **negative reciprocal** of the original slope.
Calculate the negative reciprocal:
$$m_{perpendicular} = -\frac{1}{m} = -\frac{1}{-\frac{8}{3}} = \frac{3}{8}$$
**Final answers:**
- Slope of a line parallel: $$-\frac{8}{3}$$
- Slope of a line perpendicular: $$\frac{3}{8}$$
Line Slopes 202Fbd
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