1. **State the problem:** Find the equation of the line passing through the point $(-1, -7)$ and satisfying the equation $3x + 12y = -6$.
2. **Rewrite the given line equation in slope-intercept form:**
Start with the equation:
$$3x + 12y = -6$$
Isolate $y$:
$$12y = -3x - 6$$
Divide both sides by 12:
$$y = \frac{\cancel{12}y}{\cancel{12}} = \frac{-3x - 6}{12} = -\frac{3}{12}x - \frac{6}{12}$$
Simplify the fractions:
$$y = -\frac{1}{4}x - \frac{1}{2}$$
So the slope $m$ of the line is $-\frac{1}{4}$.
3. **Check if the point $(-1, -7)$ lies on the line:**
Substitute $x = -1$ into the line equation:
$$y = -\frac{1}{4}(-1) - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{2} = -\frac{1}{4}$$
But the $y$-coordinate of the point is $-7$, which is not equal to $-\frac{1}{4}$. So the point does not lie on the line.
4. **Find the equation of the line passing through $(-1, -7)$ with the same slope $m = -\frac{1}{4}$:**
Use point-slope form:
$$y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$$
Substitute $m = -\frac{1}{4}$, $x_1 = -1$, $y_1 = -7$:
$$y - (-7) = -\frac{1}{4}(x - (-1))$$
Simplify:
$$y + 7 = -\frac{1}{4}(x + 1)$$
Distribute:
$$y + 7 = -\frac{1}{4}x - \frac{1}{4}$$
Subtract 7 from both sides:
$$y = -\frac{1}{4}x - \frac{1}{4} - 7$$
Simplify:
$$y = -\frac{1}{4}x - \frac{29}{4}$$
**Final answer:** The equation of the line passing through $(-1, -7)$ with slope $-\frac{1}{4}$ is
$$y = -\frac{1}{4}x - \frac{29}{4}$$
Line Through Point 041Bec
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