1. **State the problem:** We have line $h$ with slope $\frac{3}{5}$ and x-intercept at $(17,0)$. Line $k$ is line $h$ translated down 4 units. We need to find the y-coordinate of the y-intercept of line $k$.
2. **Find the equation of line $h$:** The slope-intercept form is $y=mx+b$ where $m$ is slope and $b$ is y-intercept.
3. Use the x-intercept $(17,0)$ to find $b$:
$$0=\frac{3}{5}\times 17 + b$$
$$0=\frac{51}{5} + b$$
$$b = -\frac{51}{5}$$
4. So, equation of line $h$ is:
$$y=\frac{3}{5}x - \frac{51}{5}$$
5. **Translate line $h$ down 4 units:** This means subtract 4 from the $y$ values:
$$y_k = y_h - 4 = \frac{3}{5}x - \frac{51}{5} - 4$$
6. Simplify the constant term:
$$-\frac{51}{5} - 4 = -\frac{51}{5} - \frac{20}{5} = -\frac{71}{5}$$
7. Equation of line $k$ is:
$$y = \frac{3}{5}x - \frac{71}{5}$$
8. **Find y-intercept of line $k$:** Set $x=0$:
$$y = \frac{3}{5} \times 0 - \frac{71}{5} = -\frac{71}{5}$$
**Final answer:** The y-coordinate of the y-intercept of line $k$ is $-\frac{71}{5}$ or $-14.2$.
Line Translation 70021D
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.