1. **State the problem:** Solve the system of linear equations:
$$3a + 6b = 45$$
$$2a - 2b = 12$$
Find the values of $a$ and $b$ that satisfy both equations.
2. **Use the linear combination method:** Multiply equations to align coefficients for elimination.
3. Multiply the second equation by 3 to align $a$ coefficients:
$$3 \times (2a - 2b) = 3 \times 12$$
$$6a - 6b = 36$$
4. Multiply the first equation by 2 to align $a$ coefficients:
$$2 \times (3a + 6b) = 2 \times 45$$
$$6a + 12b = 90$$
5. Subtract the second new equation from the first new equation to eliminate $a$:
$$\cancel{6a} + 12b - (\cancel{6a} - 6b) = 90 - 36$$
$$12b + 6b = 54$$
$$18b = 54$$
6. Solve for $b$:
$$b = \frac{54}{18} = 3$$
7. Substitute $b=3$ into the second original equation:
$$2a - 2(3) = 12$$
$$2a - 6 = 12$$
8. Solve for $a$:
$$2a = 12 + 6 = 18$$
$$a = \frac{18}{2} = 9$$
9. **Final solution:**
$$(a, b) = (9, 3)$$
10. Check the solution against the given options: none match $(9,3)$ exactly, so re-check calculations.
**Re-examine step 5:** Instead of subtracting, try adding equations to eliminate $b$.
Multiply second equation by 3:
$$6a - 6b = 36$$
Add to first equation multiplied by 1:
$$3a + 6b = 45$$
Adding:
$$6a - 6b + 3a + 6b = 36 + 45$$
$$9a = 81$$
$$a = 9$$
Substitute $a=9$ into second equation:
$$2(9) - 2b = 12$$
$$18 - 2b = 12$$
$$-2b = -6$$
$$b = 3$$
Solution is $(9,3)$ which is not in the options.
Check if options are correct or if problem has a typo.
**Alternatively, test options:**
- For $(1,7)$: $3(1)+6(7)=3+42=45$ correct; $2(1)-2(7)=2-14=-12$ not 12.
- For $(-27,6)$: $3(-27)+6(6)=-81+36=-45$ not 45.
- For $(27,-6)$: $3(27)+6(-6)=81-36=45$ correct; $2(27)-2(-6)=54+12=66$ not 12.
- For $(-1,7)$: $3(-1)+6(7)=-3+42=39$ not 45.
No option matches both equations.
**Conclusion:** The solution to the system is $(9,3)$, which is not among the given options.
Linear Combinations Dec872
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