1. **State the problem:** Graph the linear equation $$2x + 4y = 8$$.
2. **Rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form:** To graph easily, solve for $$y$$.
$$2x + 4y = 8$$
Subtract $$2x$$ from both sides:
$$\cancel{2x} + 4y = 8 - \cancel{2x}$$
$$4y = 8 - 2x$$
Divide both sides by 4:
$$\frac{4y}{\cancel{4}} = \frac{8 - 2x}{4}$$
$$y = 2 - \frac{1}{2}x$$
3. **Interpret the slope-intercept form:** The equation is now $$y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 2$$.
- The slope $$m = -\frac{1}{2}$$ means the line falls 1 unit vertically for every 2 units it moves horizontally to the right.
- The y-intercept $$b = 2$$ means the line crosses the y-axis at (0, 2).
4. **Find the x-intercept:** Set $$y = 0$$ and solve for $$x$$.
$$0 = -\frac{1}{2}x + 2$$
Add $$\frac{1}{2}x$$ to both sides:
$$\frac{1}{2}x = 2$$
Multiply both sides by 2:
$$x = 4$$
So the x-intercept is at (4, 0).
5. **Plot the points and draw the line:**
- Plot (0, 2) on the y-axis.
- Plot (4, 0) on the x-axis.
- Draw a straight line through these points extending in both directions.
This is the graph of the equation $$2x + 4y = 8$$.
Linear Equation 006B11
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