1. **Problem statement:** Given the linear equation $y = 5x - 4$, we need to find:
(a) The value of $x$ when $y=0$.
(b) The value of $y$ when $x=0$.
(c) The points where the equation crosses the $x$- and $y$-axes.
(d) Graph the equation.
2. **Formula and rules:** The equation is in slope-intercept form $y = mx + b$, where $m=5$ is the slope and $b=-4$ is the $y$-intercept.
3. **Part (a): Find $x$ when $y=0$**
Set $y=0$:
$$0 = 5x - 4$$
Add 4 to both sides:
$$4 = 5x$$
Divide both sides by 5:
$$x = \frac{4}{5}$$
4. **Part (b): Find $y$ when $x=0$**
Substitute $x=0$ into the equation:
$$y = 5(0) - 4 = -4$$
5. **Part (c): Find intercepts**
- $x$-intercept is where $y=0$, which we found as $x=\frac{4}{5}$, so the point is $\left(\frac{4}{5}, 0\right)$.
- $y$-intercept is where $x=0$, which we found as $y=-4$, so the point is $(0, -4)$.
6. **Part (d): Graph the equation**
Using the table:
- For $x=-2$, $y=5(-2)-4 = -10 -4 = -14$
- For $x=-1$, $y=5(-1)-4 = -5 -4 = -9$
- For $x=0$, $y=-4$
- For $x=1$, $y=5(1)-4=5-4=1$
- For $x=2$, $y=5(2)-4=10-4=6$
Plot these points and draw a straight line through them.
**Final answers:**
(a) $x=\frac{4}{5}$
(b) $y=-4$
(c) $x$-intercept at $\left(\frac{4}{5}, 0\right)$, $y$-intercept at $(0, -4)$
(d) Graph is a straight line through points $(-2,-14)$, $(-1,-9)$, $(0,-4)$, $(1,1)$, $(2,6)$.
Linear Equation 60F694
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