1. **State the problem:** We are given a table of values for $x$ and $y$ and need to find the equation that represents the relationship between $x$ and $y$.
2. **Given table:**
$$\begin{array}{c|c}
x & y \\\hline
-2 & -1 \\
-1 & 1 \\
0 & 3 \\
1 & 5 \\
2 & 7
\end{array}$$
3. **Identify the type of relationship:** The problem states it is linear, so the equation is of the form:
$$y = mx + b$$
where $m$ is the slope and $b$ is the y-intercept.
4. **Calculate the slope $m$:**
The slope formula is:
$$m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$$
Using points $(0,3)$ and $(1,5)$:
$$m = \frac{5 - 3}{1 - 0} = \frac{2}{1} = 2$$
5. **Find the y-intercept $b$:**
Use the point $(0,3)$ where $x=0$, so $y=b$:
$$b = 3$$
6. **Write the equation:**
$$y = 2x + 3$$
7. **Verify with other points:**
For $x = -2$:
$$y = 2(-2) + 3 = -4 + 3 = -1$$
Matches the table.
8. **Conclusion:** The equation representing the relationship is:
$$\boxed{y = 2x + 3}$$
This corresponds to option D.
Linear Equation B7Bba5
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